“…Mixed development in the peri-urban area can create problems, notably environmental degradation, a lack of infrastructure, and social conflict (Nkwae, 2006). Studies on the peri-urban areas have mostly focused on the implications for their planning and management (Hudalah et al, 2007;Legates & Hudalah, 2014), and looking at the interface between the urban and rural activities (Allen, 2006, Mattingly, 1999, Simon, McGregor, & Thompson, 2006. Webster, Cai, and Muller (2014), based on their research in East Asia, have shown the characteristic of peri-urban area as a place of transformation in socio-economic structure that largely driven by manufacturing and foreign capitals.…”