PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN DAN PERAWATAN KELAMBU LLINs PADA MASYARAKAT DAERAH ENDEMIS MALARIA KABUPATEN LEBAK PROVINSI BANTEN

Abstract

The effectiveness of insecticide-treated nets are believed to reduce the prevalence of malaria is influenced by the behavior of people in their use , such as how to install and wash , in addition to duration of use . People's behavior can be different in each region with respect to culture , culture and ethnicity / ethnicity as a predisposing factor . The purpose of this study is to describe the behavior of people in the use of insecticide-treated nets ( LLINs ), such as the acceptance, use, washing and participation in the care of LLINs (program preservation).The study design was observational cross-sectional design. The instrument of this research is questionnaire and observation guidance of mosquito net. Samples are people with insecticide-treated nets in Lebak regency (Banten) were 81 respondents . Data were analyzed by descriptive. The results showed the level of knowledge about the use of mosquito nets in the category of " enough " (70,4 %) , with the majority being " support " the use of mosquito nets (65,4 %), and the practise of the use of mosquito nets were classified as " good " (58 %). The results also show the observation nets most respondents installing netting around the bed either owned or partially owned the bed.nowledge of the use of mosquito nets is not maximal and in the use of insecticide treated nets LLINs in a small number of respondents complained of heat and stifling, so it is necessary to evaluate the benefits of socialization activities and how to install and care of insecticide treated nets LLINs that have been done.

Bed-nets Hour Density after a Usage of Three Years of Long-lasting Insecticide-treated Nets in Malaria re-elimination Areas in Ngadirejo Village, Purworejo District, Indonesia

“…Washing bed nets by soaking them in soapy water before washing and drying them directly in the sun can cause a decrease in the efficacy of LLINs in killing or repelling mosquitoes. 12 The lack of knowledge on how to care for LLINs needs to be taken into account considering that its effect was seen in a study conducted in Sorong, Papua. 22 The number of LLINs that were perched by mosquitoes as per this study illustrated that their efficacy had decreased.…”

“…7 After being washed, LLINs still maintain their level of effectiveness in reducing the Man Hour Density (MHD) of mosquitoes. 8 The effectiveness of LLINs is influenced by people's behaviour in their use, such as sleeping habits outside the home, perceptions of their reliability 9 , duration of use 10 , the type of insecticide added 11 , and the support from the community to use them 12 . This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of LLINs in killing and repelling mosquitoes after three years of use by counting the number of mosquitoes perched.…”

Analisis Faktor Risiko Perilaku dengan Kasus Malaria pada Masyarakat di Indonesia - Meta Analysis 2016-2021 : Literature Review

“…Penggunaan kelambu berinsektisida dapat dengan efektif mencegah penularan malaria jika perilaku vektor, masyarakat, serta lingkungan memungkinkan yaitu dengan cakupan penggunaan >80% penduduk di lokasi penggunaan kelambu berinsektisida daerah endemis, masyarakat menggunakan kelambu berinsektisida pada waktu tidur secara baik dan benar. Kelambu berinsektisida yang digunakan oleh masyarakat harus berkualitas dan terbuat dari bahan tidak mudah sobek, sehingga dapat digunakan minimal 3 tahun, masyarakat juga bertanggungjawab terhadap perawatan kelambu berinsektisida seperti : menjahit apabila kelambu sobek, mencuci secara teratur dalam tiga bulan sekali, serta mengeringkan dengan cara yang benar yaitu ditempat teduh atau terlindung dari sinar matahari langsung (9).…”

Acceptance and Utilization of Long-Lasting Insecticide-Treated Nets (LLINs) by the Community of Mamboro Sub-district and Katiku Tana Sub-district, Central Sumba Regency, East Nusa Tenggara

“…7,8 The use of LLINs, or polished nets, has been recommended by the World Health Organization since November 2004. 9 Several efforts have been made by the Indonesian government to control malaria, including the distribution of insecticide-treated nets since 2007 and strengthened by the issuance of Minister of Health of Indonesia Decree Number 293 of 2009. Insecticides used in LLINs are safe for humans and have been used by many countries.…”

“…15,16 Community behavior can differ in each region concerning culture, culture, and ethnicity as a predisposing factor. 6,9,17 In addition to the use of LLINs, efforts to control malaria vectors have been carried out by controlling the adult mosquito population through an indoor residual spray, larviciding, and modification/manipulation of mosquito breeding habitats to shorten the lifespan of mosquitoes so that the spread and transmission of malaria can be interrupted. 18,19 Malaria control that has been carried out in Central Sumba regency, East Nusa Tenggara province, includes the distribution of LLINs and spraying homes with insecticides (indoor residual spraying, IRS) with active ingredients of the pyrethroid group.…”