Perinatal and childhood origins of cardiovascular disease

Huang, Rae Chi; Burke, Valerie; Newnham, John P.; Stanley, Fiona; Kendall, Garth; Landau, Lou; Oddy, WH; Blake, Kevin; Palmer, Lyle J.; Beilin, Lawrence J.

doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803394

Cited by 122 publications

(115 citation statements)

References 48 publications

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“…Single studies have suggested that individuals exposed to prenatal smoking may have greater weight gain from birth to age 2 years, 45 earlier puberty, 33 elevated risk for diabetes mellitus, 54 and exhibit a high-risk cluster of low birth weight and higher attained BMI, 55 or of higher BMI, blood pressure, lipids, and glucose levels. 56 Several investigators have studied associations between prenatal smoking exposure and blood pressure in childhood. In the studies that accounted for sociodemographics and other characteristics including child size, systolic blood pressure was consistently about 1 mm Hg higher among children who were exposed to prenatal maternal smoking.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Maternal smoking during pregnancy and child overweight: systematic review and meta-analysis

2007

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Objective: Perform a systematic review of studies reporting on the association between maternal prenatal cigarette smoking and child overweight. Design: Meta-analysis of observational studies. Data sources: Medline search and review of reference lists among studies published through June 2006. Review methods: Included studies reported an association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and risk of overweight among children at least 2 years of age. We did not include in the meta-analysis studies that provided only a continuous measure of adiposity, although those studies are discussed separately. Results: Based on results of 84 563 children reported in 14 observational studies, children whose mothers smoked during pregnancy were at elevated risk for overweight (pooled adjusted odds ratio (OR) 1.50, 95% CI: 1.36, 1.65) at ages 3-33 years, compared with children whose mothers did not smoke during pregnancy. The pooled estimate from unadjusted odds ratios (OR 1.52, 95% CI: 1.36, 1.69) was similar to the adjusted estimate, suggesting that sociodemographic and behavioral differences between smokers and nonsmokers did not explain the observed association. Although we observed evidence for publication bias, simulating a symmetric set of studies yielded a similar estimate (OR 1.40, 95% CI: 1.26, 1.55). Conclusions:Prenatal smoking exposure appears to increase rates of overweight in childhood. In parts of the world undergoing the epidemiologic transition, the continuing increase in smoking among young women could contribute to spiraling increases in rates of obesity-related health outcomes in the 21st century.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Maternal smoking during pregnancy and child overweight: systematic review and meta-analysis

2007

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“…9 Ninety percent of the eligible women participated in the study. The 2868 live-births were evaluated and the children were followed up at 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 10, 14 and 17 years of age.…”

Section: Participantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Oral contraceptive use in girls and alcohol consumption in boys are associated with increased blood pressure in late adolescence

Le-Ha

Beilin

Burrows

et al. 2012

Eur J Prev Cardiolog

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Aims: Lifestyle behaviours established during adolescence may adversely affect blood pressure (BP) and contribute to gender differences in cardiovascular risk in adulthood. We aimed to assess the association of health behaviours with BP in adolescents, using data from the Western Australian Pregnancy (Raine) Study. Methods: Cross-sectional analysis on 1248 Raine Study adolescents aged 17 years, to examine associations between lifestyle factors and BP. Results: Boys had 8.97 mmHg higher systolic BP, as compared with girls. The 30% of girls using oral contraceptives (OC) had 3.27 and 1.74 mmHg higher systolic and diastolic BP, respectively, compared with non-users. Alcohol consumption in boys, increasing body mass index (BMI) and the sodium-potassium ratio were associated with systolic BP. We found a continuous relationship between BMI and systolic BP in both genders; however, the gradient of this relationship was significantly steeper in boys, compared with girls not taking OC. In boys, systolic BP was 5.7 mmHg greater in alcohol consumers who were in the upper quartile of BMI and the urinary sodium-potassium ratio compared with teetotallers in the lowest quartile. In girls, systolic BP was 5.5 mmHg higher in those taking OC, in the highest BMI and urinary sodiumpotassium ratio quartile as compared to those not taking the OC pill and in the lowest quartile. Conclusion: In addition to gender-related differences in the effects of adiposity on BP, we found lifestyle-related health behaviours such as high salt intake for both sexes, consumption of alcohol in boys, and OC use in girls were important factors associated with BP measurements in late adolescence. This suggests that gender-specific behavioural modification in adolescence may prevent adult hypertension.

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“…Weight, height and blood pressure were assessed by trained assessors (Huang et al, 2007(Huang et al, , 2009). Weight was recorded to the nearest 100 g using a Wedderburn digital chair scale; height, to the nearest 0.1 cm, was measured using a Holtain Stadiometer.…”

Section: Cvd Risk Factorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Associations between anxious-depressed symptoms and cardiovascular risk factors in a longitudinal childhood study

Louise

Warrington

McCaskie

et al. 2012

Preventive Medicine

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Perinatal and childhood origins of cardiovascular disease

Cited by 122 publications

References 48 publications

Maternal smoking during pregnancy and child overweight: systematic review and meta-analysis

Maternal smoking during pregnancy and child overweight: systematic review and meta-analysis

Oral contraceptive use in girls and alcohol consumption in boys are associated with increased blood pressure in late adolescence

Associations between anxious-depressed symptoms and cardiovascular risk factors in a longitudinal childhood study

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