2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2016.01.027
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Perinatal Major Depression Biomarkers: A systematic review

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Cited by 130 publications
(86 citation statements)
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“…Future studies will have to figure out what is the specific role of preterm birth versus inflammation during pregnancy in determining the LBW of ADHD‐risk patients. This question is necessary considering that increased inflammation during pregnancy is one of the determinants of LBW (Niu et al., ) and it is associated with mothers’ psychiatric conditions (Serati, Redaelli, Buoli & Altamura, ) including those (e.g. bipolar disorder) (Buoli et al., ) which are considered as a risk factor for ADHD in the offspring (Axelson et al., ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Future studies will have to figure out what is the specific role of preterm birth versus inflammation during pregnancy in determining the LBW of ADHD‐risk patients. This question is necessary considering that increased inflammation during pregnancy is one of the determinants of LBW (Niu et al., ) and it is associated with mothers’ psychiatric conditions (Serati, Redaelli, Buoli & Altamura, ) including those (e.g. bipolar disorder) (Buoli et al., ) which are considered as a risk factor for ADHD in the offspring (Axelson et al., ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies have shown increased levels of Dhsulphate, progesterone, testosterone, and cortisol during pregnancy and postpartum period and changes in sequential serotonergic and noradrenergic activity; changed levels of zinc, vitamin D, vitamin B12, homocysteine, and biopterin; and pro-longed and excessive proinflammatory immune system activation (interleukin [IL]-1, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor [TNF]-α) were found to be associated with postpartum depression (12)(13)(14)(15). All these changes cause reactivation of the hypothalamic pituitary axis and thus help mothers to adapt themselves to the postpartum period and to perform maternal behaviors toward the newborns.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…No data have been published thus far regarding the expression of clock genes during perinatal depression, while history of depression has been found to be associated with the increased expression of gene CLOCK that would be responsible for an anticipation of the sleep‐waking rhythms and of late insomnia typical in MDD . Furthermore, MDD, including perinatal depression, has been associated with different biological abnormalities including increased global inflammation . Results from recent animal studies have demonstrated that inflammation may change the expression of clock genes by activation of the NF‐κB pathway .…”
Section: Different Degree Of Methylation (And Consequent Expression) mentioning
confidence: 99%