Perinatal transmission of human papillomavirus from gravidas with latent infections

Tenti, P.; Zappatore, Rita; Migliora, Paola; Spinillo, Arsenio; Belloni, C; Carnevali, L

doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(98)00459-1

Cited by 64 publications

(62 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…Twenty studies reported HPV rates Pakarian et al, 1994;Cason et al, 1995;Mazzatenta et al, 1996;Puranen et al, 1997;Chatterjee et al, 1998;Tseng et al, 1998;Watts et al, 1998;Xu et al, 1998;Tenti et al, 1999;Bandyopadhyay et al, 2003;Gajewska et al, 2005Gajewska et al, , 2006Rombaldi et al, 2008Rombaldi et al, , 2009Sarkola et al, 2008;Castellsague et al, 2009) in the mother and child and eight of them provided data on HR-HPV Cason et al, 1995;Tseng et al, 1998;Gajewska et al, 2006). Six studies were carried out in resource-restricted countries Tseng et al, 1998;Xu et al, 1998;Bandyopadhyay et al, 2003;Rombaldi et al, 2008Rombaldi et al, , 2009) and 14 in developed countries Pakarian et al, 1994;Cason et al, 1995;Mazzatenta et al, 1996;Puranen et al, 1997;Watts et al, 1998;Tenti et al, 1999;Gajewska et al, 2005Gajewska et al, , 2006Sarkola et al, 2008;Castellsague et al, 2009).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Six studies were carried out in resource-restricted countries Tseng et al, 1998;Xu et al, 1998;Bandyopadhyay et al, 2003;Rombaldi et al, 2008Rombaldi et al, , 2009) and 14 in developed countries Pakarian et al, 1994;Cason et al, 1995;Mazzatenta et al, 1996;Puranen et al, 1997;Watts et al, 1998;Tenti et al, 1999;Gajewska et al, 2005Gajewska et al, , 2006Sarkola et al, 2008;Castellsague et al, 2009).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Transmission of carcinogenic human papillomavirus types from mother to child

Merckx

Liesbeth²,

Arbyn³

et al. 2013

European Journal of Cancer Prevention

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Currently, human papillomavirus (HPV) research focuses on HPV infection in adults and sexual transmission. Data on HPV infection in children are slowly becoming available. It is a matter of debate whether mother-to-child transmission of HPV is an important infection route and whether children born to HPV-positive mothers are at a higher risk of HPV infection compared with children born to HPV-negative mothers. The objective of this meta-analysis is to summarize the published literature on the extent to which genital HPV infection is vertically transmitted from mother to child. Medline, Web of Science, and CINAHL were searched for eligible reports published before January 2011. Differences in the risk of HPV infection between newborns from HPV-positive and HPV-negative mothers were pooled using a random-effects model. Twenty eligible studies, including 3128 women/children pairs, fulfilled the selection criteria. High heterogeneity could be found (I=96%). The overall estimated risk difference was 33% (95% confidence interval: 22-44%). On restricting to high-risk HPV-positive mothers only (n=4; women=231), the difference in risk was 45% (95% confidence interval: 33-56%). The heterogeneity was found to be low (I=15%). This meta-analysis indicates a significantly higher risk for children born to HPV-positive mothers to become HPV positive themselves. Plausible explanations include vertical transmission of HPV during pregnancy and/or birth or a higher infection rate during early nursing from mother to child. More research is required to gain an insight into the precise mode of transmission and the clinical effects of infection on the child.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Transmission of carcinogenic human papillomavirus types from mother to child

Merckx

Liesbeth²,

Arbyn³

et al. 2013

European Journal of Cancer Prevention

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“…These may include mother-to-child vertical transmission [39][40][41][42], nonsexual transmission in children prior to their sexual debut [43], or auto-inoculation. For example, respiratory papillomatosis occurs as a consequence of both peripartum and sexual transmission [44,45].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Oral Human Papillomavirus Infection in Adults Is Associated with Sexual Behavior and HIV Serostatus

et al. 2004

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The prevalence and risk factors for oral human papillomavirus (HPV) infection are unknown, despite evidence for an etiological role for HPV in oral cancers. Oral samples from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-seronegative (n=396) and HIV-seropositive (n=190) adults were tested for HPV DNA. High-risk HPV infections were present in 2.1% of tonsil and 6.3% of oral-rinse specimens. The prevalence of oral high-risk HPV infection was greater in HIV-seropositive individuals (13.7% vs. 4.5%; P<.001). In multiple logistic regression, odds of oral HPV infection increased with age, male sex, and herpes simplex virus (HSV)-2 seropositivity in HIV-seronegative individuals and with CD4 cell count <200 cells/mL, HSV-2 seropositivity, oral mucosal abnormalities, and >1 oral sex partner during the previous year (odds ratio, 12.8; 95% confidence interval, 3.1-52.7) among HIV-seropositive individuals. HPV type 16, which is present in most HPV-associated tonsillar cancers, was the most prevalent high-risk oral HPV infection.

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“…Studies where high HPV prevalence rates amongst infant and/or child cohorts have been reported employed sensitive PCR techniques to detect small quantities of viral DNA (Mant et al, 2003;. In contrast, studies using MY09/MY11 consensus primers (Manos et al, 1989) for the detection of HPV DNA, often report low positivity rates (Puranen et al, 1996;Koch et al, 1997;Tenti et al, 1999), as this PCR has a far lower analytical sensitivity than type-specific PCRs (Gravitt et al, 2000;Perrons et al, 2002;Mant et al, 2003;Karlsen et al, 1996). The rate of positivity may also be influenced by the selection of sample transport media, the method of nucleic acid extraction and by the polymerase used (Castle et al, 2002).…”

Section: Hr Hpv Infections In Childrenmentioning

confidence: 99%