2018
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.97.035416
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Periodic array of quantum rings strongly coupled to circularly polarized light as a topological insulator

Abstract: We demonstrate theoretically that a strong high-frequency circularly polarized electromagnetic field can turn a two-dimensional periodic array of interconnected quantum rings into a topological insulator. The elaborated approach is applicable to calculate and analyze the electron energy spectrum of the array, the energy spectrum of the edge states and the corresponding electronic densities. As a result, the present theory paves the way to optical control of the topological phases in ring-based mesoscopic struc… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Such a dramatic simplification of Eq. (10) has been made possible mainly due to the fact that in our case h 12…”
Section: A Elliptically-polarized Irradiationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Such a dramatic simplification of Eq. (10) has been made possible mainly due to the fact that in our case h 12…”
Section: A Elliptically-polarized Irradiationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[8][9][10][11] Based on these theories, researchers have developed numerous techniques to modify the existing electronic properties of condensed matter materials, which was subsequently referred to as Floquet engineering of various nanostructures [12][13][14] and especially for the novel low-dimensional Dirac cone materials. [15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] Considerable effort has been given to find a way to generate topological insulator properties in such systems under irradiation 12,23,24 Optical dressing can also alter the tunneling and conductance 25 properties of a topological insulator, leading to tunable spin transport on their surfaces 26 with potential applications in spintronics, as well as result in an optically-stimulated Lifshitz transition. 27 Another important property of such electronic dressed systems for operating an optoelectronic device is the challenge of confining such electron states in a specific region.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently, QD of various geometric forms have been implemented: spherical [5,6], cylindrical [7,8], ellipsoidal [9,10], lens-shaped [11,12], ring-shaped [13,14], etc. Of these geometries, spherical and cylindrical QD have the simplest mathematical description, since in such cases the symmetry of the systems often allows the separation of variables in the corresponding Schrödinger equations [15,16,17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An intense enough electromagnetic field gives rise to a coupled light-matter object known as a dressed electron, which has been studied in various low dimensional systems, including: semiconductor quantum dots [10,11], quantum rings [12,13], quantum wells [14][15][16] etc. The appearance of band gaps due to the ac Stark effect in the band structure of various nanostructures was first predicted theoretically [17] and later observed experimentally [18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%