Periodic Orbits and Chaos in Nonsmooth Delay Differential Equations

Abstract

In this paper, we present a method to find periodic solutions for certain types of nonsmooth differential equations or nonsmooth delay differential equations. We apply the method to three examples, the first is a second-order differential equation with a nonsmooth term, in this case the method allows us to find periodic orbits in a nonlinear center. The two remaining examples are first-order nonsmooth delay differential equations. In the first one, there is a stable periodic solution and in the second, the presence of a chaotic attractor was detected. In the latter, the method allows us to obtain unstable periodic orbits within the attractor. For large values of the delay, both examples can be seen as singularly perturbed delay differential equations. For them, an analysis is performed with an associated discrete map which is obtained in the limit of large delays.

Tension spline approach to singularly perturbed delay differential equations involving large delay

“…Sahu and Mohapatra [10] developed an upwind scheme on the fitted Shishkin mesh. The authors in [1] worked on nonsmooth delay differential equations and the authors in [2] used cubic B-spline method for solving singularly perturbed delay problems. Delay differential equations(DDEs) of third order is handled by N Senu et al [12] .…”