Periodontal surgery improves oral health‐related quality of life in chronic periodontitis patients in Asian population

Chou, Yu-Hsiang; Yang, Yi‐Hsin; Kuo, Hsiao-Ching; Ho, Kuen‐Yao; Wang, Wen-Chen; Hu, Kai-Fang

doi:10.1016/j.kjms.2017.05.005

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…Non-surgical therapy and regenerative surgical therapy utilizing EMD showed better results regarding the OHRQoL than surgical therapy alone, although this improvement and in general the findings of this study were limited only to the first week postoperatively. The effect of periodontal surgery on quality of life was studied by Chou et al [30], who reported a significant improvement after a surgical approach to periodontal defects. A more favorable result was reported for regenerative surgery in comparison to respective surgery, although this study did not evaluate the effect of initial periodontal therapy on the quality of life.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…With reference to them, while periodontal disease was associated with a negative impact on OHRQoL [13][14][15][16][17][18], initial periodontal therapy was associated with an improvement [19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26]. In terms of surgical periodontal treatment, there is a limited number of studies evaluating the influence of periodontal surgery indicating that it has a lesser effect on QoL [12,[27][28][29][30]. Additionally, taking into account that different populations may be characterized by different cultural and behavioral aspects, QoL alterations after periodontal therapy may vary among different nations or geographic ranges.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Short-Term Impact of Non-Surgical and Surgical Periodontal Therapy on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in a Greek Population—A Prospective Cohort Study

Theodoridis

Violesti²,

Nikiforidou³

et al. 2020

Dentistry Journal

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While periodontitis deteriorates patients’ quality of life, non-surgical periodontal treatment seems to offer an improvement. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the impact of non-surgical and surgical periodontal treatment on the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) utilizing patient-centered assessments and surrogate clinical measurements in Greek adults. Eighty-three individuals with chronic periodontitis were enrolled in the study. Assessment of OHRQoL with the use of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) questionnaire in conjunction with clinical measurements of pocket probing depth (PPD), plaque index (PI) and bleeding on probing (BOP) were performed at baseline (t0), after non-surgical therapy (t1) and after periodontal surgery (t2). A statistically significant reduction of OHIP-14 score was recorded at t1 and t2 examination compared to baseline (p < 0.001) and a statistically significant improvement in all clinical parameter at all time points was recorded (p < 0.05). No correlation between the clinical parameters and the total score of OHIP-14 was recorded at any time point. Non-surgical periodontal treatment seemed to improve OHRQoL in terms of OHIP-14 scores, whilst supplementary surgical periodontal therapy did not offer any additional benefit. No correlation was found between patients’ perception of quality of life expressed by OHIP-14 score and the surrogate clinical parameters.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Short-Term Impact of Non-Surgical and Surgical Periodontal Therapy on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in a Greek Population—A Prospective Cohort Study

Theodoridis

Violesti²,

Nikiforidou³

et al. 2020

Dentistry Journal

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“…White et al reported that after the third molar surgery, it took an average of three days to get back to daily activities and social life and five to seven days to get over the inability to chew properly and get back on a regular diet [ 18 ]. Chou et al found that there was a significant (moderate) difference between pre- and post-surgery physical pain (psychological discomfort) scores among their study participants [ 19 ]. Saito et al reported that there was a significant difference between the QoL of periodontal surgery patients before and after treatment [ 20 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of Dental Treatment on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life of Patients

Malik¹,

Thanveer²,

Singh³

et al. 2023

Cureus

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Objective: It is crucial to understand how individuals perceive the impact of oral disorders and the treatment associated with or received for those disorders on their quality of life. A relatively new but quickly spreading concept of oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) that notably affects three fields, clinical dental practice, dental research, and dental education makes it feasible to figure out the relationship between oral health and its impact on the quality of life of an individual. OHRQoL can be measured in various ways; the most well-liked method uses a multiple-item questionnaire. There haven't been any prior attempts to compare the effects of various invasive and non-invasive dental therapies on OHRQoL, even though few studies have been conducted to evaluate the OHRQoL among patients undergoing independent dental procedures. Such a comparison would aid in our understanding of not only how various dental conditions affect OHRQoL, but also whether or not a patient’s OHRQoL has improved as a result of various therapies for these diseases. Method: A longitudinal study was conducted on patients receiving invasive and non-invasive dental treatment at Teerthanker Mahaveer Dental College and Research Centre, Moradabad. A two-part questionnaire, the first part of which consists of questions related to the demographic details of the patient and the second part consisting of a set of 14 questions of the oral health impact profile (OHIP)-14 for assessing the OHRQoL, was used in the study. Patients' baseline OHRQoL was assessed before the commencement of any treatment by the interview method and follow-up OHRQoL was assessed three days, seven days, one month, and six months post-treatment telephonically. The OHIP-14 contains 14 items on the frequency of adverse impacts caused by oral conditions and the patients were asked to rate each item on a 5-point Likert scale as 0=never; 1=hardly ever; 2=occasionally; 3=fairly often; 4=very often. Results: The results obtained after compiling and analyzing the data from a total sample of 400 indicate that the mean difference in the OHIP score at different time intervals between the groups who undertook invasive and non-invasive treatment was significant as the p-value was less than 0.05. In addition, it was observed that the mean difference at baseline was statistically significant in the invasive and non-invasive groups as the p-value is less than 0.05. At the domain level, the mean score at each domain was higher in the invasive group as compared to the non-invasive treatment group after three days and seven days of treatment. The mean difference between the group treated with invasive treatment on day three and the group treated with non-invasive treatment on day seven was statistically significant as the p-value is less than 0.05. The mean score was high in the invasive group as compared to the non-invasive group after one month and six months of treatment. Conclusion: The present study was conducted to assess dental treatme...

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“…How effective is periodontal therapy in elderly, it is certainly worth while treating periodontal disease in elderly with high quality treatment combined with adequate plaque control and motivation to result in a good therapeutic outcome. 20,21 The literature suggest that age per se is not an important factor in determining the result of periodontal therapy. 19…”

Section: Case Reportmentioning

confidence: 99%

Periodontal management of the elderly with medical compromise: a case report

Sembiring¹,

Adam²

2019

J Dentomaxillofac Sci

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Objective: The aim of the periodontal treatment is to provide healthy and functional dentition all through a lifetime. The primary objective of this case report is to describe that periodontal disease in the elderly complicated by medical compromise should be treated and the results will be very satisfactory. Methods: A sixty-eight years old female patient with cardiovascular disease took amlodipine and aspirin medication since two months ago. Patients complained of enlarged gingiva, all of the teeth become mobility. Periodontal surgery was performed after referring back to the internist to prepare patient condition facing periodontal surgery. Results: After several phase of periodontal treatment, the gingival inflamation demonstrated a good control and periodontal status become more stable. Conclusion: Although managing periodontal disease in elderly is complicated, the proper control of the periodontal infection and inclusion of other healthcare professionals will improve the prognosis and get a satisfactory result. In fact, studies demonstrate that elderly individuals whose comprehensive management includes dental care develop fewer co-morbid conditions and require less expenditure of healthcare rupiahs.

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Periodontal surgery improves oral health‐related quality of life in chronic periodontitis patients in Asian population

Cited by 4 publications

References 24 publications

Short-Term Impact of Non-Surgical and Surgical Periodontal Therapy on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in a Greek Population—A Prospective Cohort Study

Short-Term Impact of Non-Surgical and Surgical Periodontal Therapy on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in a Greek Population—A Prospective Cohort Study

Impact of Dental Treatment on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life of Patients

Periodontal management of the elderly with medical compromise: a case report

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