We study the set of periods of the Morse-Smale diffeomorphisms on the n-dimensional sphere S n , on products of two spheres of arbitrary dimension S m × S n with m = n, on the n-dimensional complex projective space CP n and on the n-dimensional quaternion projective space HP n . We classify the minimal sets of Lefschetz periods for such Morse-Smale diffeomorphisms. This characterization is done using the induced maps on the homology. The main tool used is the Lefschetz zeta function.