2011
DOI: 10.2337/db10-1643
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Peripheral and Islet Interleukin-17 Pathway Activation Characterizes Human Autoimmune Diabetes and Promotes Cytokine-Mediated β-Cell Death

Abstract: OBJECTIVECD4 T-cells secreting interleukin (IL)-17 are implicated in several human autoimmune diseases, but their role in type 1 diabetes has not been defined. To address the relevance of such cells, we examined IL-17 secretion in response to β-cell autoantigens, IL-17A gene expression in islets, and the potential functional consequences of IL-17 release for β-cells.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSPeripheral blood CD4 T-cell responses to β-cell autoantigens (proinsulin, insulinoma-associated protein, and GAD65 pept… Show more

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Cited by 190 publications
(188 citation statements)
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“…We have previously shown that IL-17A augments apoptosis in human islet cells or rat beta cells exposed to IL-1β+IFN-γ or TNF-α+INF-γ [17]. Here, these findings were expanded by the observations that IL-17A increased apoptosis induced by IL-1β+IFN-γ in rat INS-1E cells, as judged by nuclear dyes and caspase 3 cleavage (Fig.…”
Section: Il-17a Exacerbates Cytokine-induced Apoptosis In Rat Ins-1e supporting
confidence: 58%
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“…We have previously shown that IL-17A augments apoptosis in human islet cells or rat beta cells exposed to IL-1β+IFN-γ or TNF-α+INF-γ [17]. Here, these findings were expanded by the observations that IL-17A increased apoptosis induced by IL-1β+IFN-γ in rat INS-1E cells, as judged by nuclear dyes and caspase 3 cleavage (Fig.…”
Section: Il-17a Exacerbates Cytokine-induced Apoptosis In Rat Ins-1e supporting
confidence: 58%
“…Recent studies indicate an increased presence of Th17 cells among circulating T cells and in the pancreatic islets of type 1 diabetes patients [16][17][18][19]. Th17 cells secrete the cytokine IL-17A, which we and others have shown to exacerbate IL-1β+IFN-γ-and TNF-α+IFN-γ-induced apoptosis in MIN6 cells and human islets [16,17].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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