As antiretroviral therapy becomes more affordable, valid, reliable, and inexpensive laboratory tests are also needed to monitor the progression of disease in people with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. The CD4؉ T-cell counts estimated by Capcellia, an immunocapture method, and flow cytometry were compared and were correlated with HIV type 1 (HIV-1) load. There was a significant negative correlation between the HIV-1 load and CD4 ؉ T-cell counts estimated by flow cytometry (r ؍ ؊0.63, P ؍ <0.001) as well as between the HIV-1 load and CD4؉ T-cell counts estimated by Capcellia (r ؍ ؊0.61, P ؍ <0.001). Capcellia is a cost-effective, user-friendly assay that correlated well with HIV-1 load determinations for individuals both with and without treatment.