Peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) from colorectal cancer (CRC) is a disease
with a poor prognosis, often thought to be a terminal illness with no hope
except for palliative treatment. New therapeutic modalities combining
cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy
(HIPEC) have shown favorable outcomes and may provide a significant survival
benefit in a selected group of patients. The main rational for CRS is to remove
all visible tumor burden to allow for the chemotherapeutic agent (HIPEC) to
eradicate any microscopic residual disease. The Amsterdam statement formulated
at the 9th International Congress on Peritoneal Surface Malignancies supports
the use of CRS with HIPEC as a standard of care for selected patients with
small-to-moderate volume PC from CRC. Selecting appropriate patients who would
benefit from CRS/ HIPEC is paramount to derive the maximum oncological outcomes
while minimizing the risks of postoperative complications and mortality. In this
paper, we will review the role for CRS/HIPEC in the management of PC from
CRC.