1984
DOI: 10.1016/0005-2736(84)90409-7
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Permeability of bilayer lipid membranes for superoxide (O2−) radicals

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Cited by 100 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…Given the extreme compartmentalization of the mitochondria and the limited ability of superoxide to diffuse through membranes (68,69), this raises the question of how the superoxide produced in the matrix contributes to the eNOS dysfunction and fibronectin accumulation that occur outside of the mitochondria.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given the extreme compartmentalization of the mitochondria and the limited ability of superoxide to diffuse through membranes (68,69), this raises the question of how the superoxide produced in the matrix contributes to the eNOS dysfunction and fibronectin accumulation that occur outside of the mitochondria.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the vesicles, the formation of superoxide is expect to be slow, and its migration from the cytosol to these vesicles is not probable to be significant because superoxide does not cross biomembranes, and so all superoxide that could cross the membrane would be in the form of the hydroperoxyl (Gus'kova et al, 1984), its protonated form. On the other hand, there is evidence of physical association between storage vesicles and mitochondria through tubular channels (Carmichael and Smith, 1978), and for the mitochondrial origin of the storage vesicles (Issidorides et al, 1996).…”
Section: Biological Relevance Of No and Dopamine Chemical Interactionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mitochondrial superoxide is not likely to cross mitochondrial membranes (30) and yet it can influence extracellular pH by modulating organic acid production. In support of this effect of mitochondrial superoxide, we observed that the acid burst under long-term glycerol conditions is accelerated by sod2⌬ mutations lacking mitochondrial matrix Mn-SOD, but not by sod1⌬ mutations affecting the largely cytosolic Cu,Zn-SOD1.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the bakers' yeast S. cerevisiae, cells lacking Sod2p are viable but are highly sensitive to hyperoxia and redox cycling agents (27)(28)(29), defects ascribed to increased superoxide damage to mitochondrial components. However, the means by which loss of yeast mitochondrial matrix Sod2p can control extracellular pH as described earlier (19) is not clear, particularly because the superoxide substrate for Sod2p should not cross the mitochondrial membranes (30).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%