“…In addressing the challenge of scarce resources, the permutation-based transmission has been proven to be a suc-cessful application of the permutation philosophy in the transport layer, which effectively improves the spectral efficiency and energy efficiency while increasing the goodput and reducing the latency, compared with conventional transport-layer encapsulation [3], [4]. Concerning short-packet communications over wireless channels contribute to the practical requirements associated with URLLCs, the performance of permutationbased transmissions has been investigated in terms of maximal payload rate, latency reduction, spectral efficiency gain, and energy efficiency gain based on the advances of finiteblocklength information theory [5], [6].…”