“…While the die head or substrate moves relatively, a uniform wet thin film is generated by dragging the capillary coating bead. To obtain high-quality perovskite films, some operating parameters should be carefully designed, such as the ink flow rate, coating speed, coating gap, and operating temperature [113,[115][116][117]. In addition, the properties of precursor ink, including the concentration and composition of solutions, the solvent volatility, and the surface tension of the coating ink, play a decisive role in the quality of the final films by intervening in the solidification process of the wet films.…”