2006
DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00391.2005
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Peroxynitrite mediates TNF-α-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction and nitration of actin

Abstract: son. Peroxynitrite mediates TNF-␣-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction and nitration of actin.

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Cited by 52 publications
(64 citation statements)
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“…For example, during iNOS induction, NO reacts with oxygen or superoxide to produce RNS that can initiate protein oxidation, lipid oxidation, and DNA damage (24,25). One RNS, peroxynitrite (ONOO Ϫ ), is formed from the chemical reaction between NO and superoxide (26) and can damage not only membranes but also nitrate protein tyrosine and change the activities of a number of important enzymes (27,28). Moreover, decreased capillary perfusion can lead to parenchymal hypoxia (29) and superoxide generation to fuel RNS synthesis (30).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, during iNOS induction, NO reacts with oxygen or superoxide to produce RNS that can initiate protein oxidation, lipid oxidation, and DNA damage (24,25). One RNS, peroxynitrite (ONOO Ϫ ), is formed from the chemical reaction between NO and superoxide (26) and can damage not only membranes but also nitrate protein tyrosine and change the activities of a number of important enzymes (27,28). Moreover, decreased capillary perfusion can lead to parenchymal hypoxia (29) and superoxide generation to fuel RNS synthesis (30).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PMEM were treated with TNF at 100 ng/ml (from a stock solution of 10 g/ml), a dose that induces a consistent permeability increase (13,23). Gö6976, a selective inhibitor of cPKC (26), and SB-216763, a selective inhibitor of GSK3␤ that blocks the GSK3␤ binding site for ATP (3,9), were obtained from BIOMOL International (Plymouth Meeting, PA).…”
Section: Reagentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In pulmonary microvessel endothelial cells, this laboratory demonstrated TNF causes a PKC␣-mediated barrier dysfunction associated with dislocation of ␤-catenin from ␤-actin within the zonular adherence (10,12,18,23). Thus, the dislocation of ␤-catenin may result in genomic activity of ␤-catenin that can be modulated by GSK3␤ activity (1,4,5,15,25).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nitration of α-tubulin significantly alters microtubule formation and structure during ischemic conditions (77). Actin contains many tyrosine residues critical to actin polymerization, and nitration of actin induces stabilization of actin nucleus and filament formation, resulting in the contractile dysfunction of cardiomyocytes (78).…”
Section: Protein Tyrosine Nitration Under Pathophysiological Statesmentioning
confidence: 99%