Perpheral Blood Cell Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Myelodysplastic Syndromecan Be Improved by a Combination of Coenzyme Q10 and Carnitine

Abstract

Structural mitochondrial abnormalities as well as genetic aberrations in mitochondrial proteins have been known in Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) , yet there is currently little data regarding the metabolic properties and energy production of MDS cells. In the current study we used state-of-the-art methods to assess OXPHOS in peripheral blood cells obtained from MDS patients and healthy controls We then assessed the effect of food supplements- Coenzyme Q10 and carnitine on mitochondrial function and hematological response .We show here for the first time that in low risk MDS there is a significant impairment of mitochondrial respiration in peripheral blood cells and this can be improved with food supplements. We also show that such myelodysplastic syndrome, mitochondria, oxidative phosphorylation, coenzyme Q10, seahorse XF analyzer. supplements lead to improvement in cytopenia's and quality of life.

Integrative Hematology: State of the Art

“…A more recent study showed, in fact, a significant impairment of mitochondrial respiration in peripheral blood cells in low-risk MDS; the utilization of CoQ10 and carnitine improved not only mitochondrial function but also cytopenia and quality of life [ 11 ].…”

Acquired and hereditary bone marrow failure: A mitochondrial perspective

“…Abnormal mitochondria have been linked to both acquired and hereditary BMF (18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24). Patients with MDS have transcriptional, morphological and functional dysregulation of their mitochondria, according to several studies (25)(26)(27)(28). Some of these defects are the direct consequences of abnormal expression of nuclear-encoded mitochondrial genes.…”