“…Usually, once antimicrobials are discharged into the environment, their fate and behavior become influenced by not only their physicochemical properties such as water solubility, volatility, lipophilicity, chemical properties, sorption, and/or sequestration capacities but also climate conditions and soil characteristics such as pH, organic matter content, ionic strength, and cation exchange capacity (Albero, Tadeo, Escario, Miguel, & Pérez, 2018). Other factors include microbial alterations, photo dilapidation, leaching, surface runoff, and plant uptake (Kuppusamy et al, 2018).…”