Persistence of antibodies following vaccination against canine distemper and the effect of re-vaccination

Prydie, J

doi:10.1136/vr.78.14.486

Cited by 10 publications

(8 citation statements)

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“…Some of the dogs with titres in the borderline range would have responded to vaccination or might have become ill when exposed to wild virus, and this number would probably have increased as the antibody titre fell. It was impossible to predict which individuals with borderline titres would fall into which category without challenging the dogs (Pyrdie 1966, Pollock and Carmichael 1982). The titres chosen as indicative of protection erred on the side of caution and were higher than those usually recommended by the laboratory used.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In a Swedish study, 70 per cent of 30 pet dogs had protective CDV titres 36 months or more after being vaccinated (Olson and others 1988). Pyrdie (1966) found that 40 of a kennel of 46 stud dogs (87 per cent) had protective titres three or more years after their last vaccination. These dogs would have been kept in optimal health and on a high plane of nutrition and may thus have been better able to mount an immune response than the ‘average’ pet dog.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Serum antibody titres to canine parvovirus, adenovirus and distemper virus in dogs in the UK which had not been vaccinated for at least three years

et al. 2004

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Antibody titres to canine distemper (CDV), canine parvovirus (CPV) and canine adenovirus (CAV) were measured in 144 adult dogs that had not been vaccinated for between three and 15 years. Protective antibodies to CPV were present in 95 per cent of the population, to CDV in 71.5 per cent and to CAV in 82 per cent. The prevalence of protective titres did not decrease with increasing time interval from the last vaccination for any of the three diseases studied. Booster vaccination increased the dogs CAV titres. For comparative purposes, 199 puppies were sampled at the time of their first and second vaccination. In the case of CPV and CAV a significantly higher proportion of the adult dogs were protected than of the puppies immediately after they were vaccinated. Natural CPV boosting was strongly suspected because the dogs had significantly higher titres three years after their primary vaccination than two weeks after it and three unvaccinated dogs had acquired protective antibody levels uneventfully. There was no evidence of natural exposure to CDV.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Serum antibody titres to canine parvovirus, adenovirus and distemper virus in dogs in the UK which had not been vaccinated for at least three years

et al. 2004

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“…The minimum protective SN titer was set as low as 1:10 or as high as 1:96 in serologic studies (Larson, 1996; McCaw et al , 1998; Tizard and Ni, 1998; Coyne et al , 2001 b ; Gaskell et al , 2002). Several studies found that 70–100% of client-owned or isolated research animals maintained protective titers for at least 3 years (Piercy, 1961; Prydie, 1966; Robson, 1966; Olson et al , 1988, 1997; Twark and Dodds, 2000; Abdelmagid et al , 2004; Bohm et al , 2004; Gill et al , 2004; Gore et al , 2005; Ottiger et al , 2006). Others suggest that many animals may not be protected after 2 years (McCaw et al , 1998; Jozwik et al , 2004).…”

Section: Doi After Vaccination In Dogs and Catsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Duration of immunity induced by companion animal vaccines

Roth

Spickler

2010

Anim. Health. Res. Rev.

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Concerns about possible adverse effects from annual vaccination have prompted the reanalysis of vaccine protocols for cats and dogs. In the last decade, several veterinary advisory groups have published protocols that recommend extended revaccination intervals for certain 'core' vaccines. In addition, practicing veterinarians have been asked to consider vaccination as an individualized medical procedure, based on an analysis of risks and benefits for each vaccine in an individual animal. The calls for extended revaccination intervals prompted considerable debate in USA and internationally. Areas of concern include the amount of evidence to support prolonged immunity from various vaccines, the risk of poor responses in individual animals and the possible effects on population immunity. This review examines how the duration of immunity (DOI) to a vaccine is established in animals and humans. It reviews factors that can affect the DOI in an individual animal, including the types of immune defenses stimulated by the pathogen, and the vaccine, host factors such as age and the level of exposure to the pathogen. In addition, it examines DOI studies that were published for canine and feline core vaccines.

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“…Several studies have examined the persistence of CDV SN antibodies after dogs have been vaccinated with attenuated CDV vaccines (Piercy 1961, Gorham 1966, Prydie 1966, Robson 1966, Ackermann and others 1983, Olson and others 1988, 1997, Cooper and others 1991, Chappuis 1995). Piercy (1961) reported protective CDV SN titres in six of eight dogs maintained in isolation for three to four years after they had been vaccinated with an attenuated CDV vaccine.…”

Section: Duration Of Immunity After Vaccinationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Duration of immunity in dogs after vaccination or naturally acquired infection

et al. 2001

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This paper reviews current scientific information about the duration of immunity induced in dogs by infection or vaccination. It describes the shortcomings of the methods used to measure the immune responses of dogs, and explains the need for basic studies on the nature of protective humoral and cellular responses, and standardised assays for the long-term duration of immunity to pathogens other than rabies. The information is inadequate to warrant uniform recommendations on the ideal intervals for vaccination; each vaccine must be evaluated on the basis of its own merits and the characteristics of the disease it is intended to guard against.

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Persistence of antibodies following vaccination against canine distemper and the effect of re-vaccination

Cited by 10 publications

References 0 publications

Serum antibody titres to canine parvovirus, adenovirus and distemper virus in dogs in the UK which had not been vaccinated for at least three years

Serum antibody titres to canine parvovirus, adenovirus and distemper virus in dogs in the UK which had not been vaccinated for at least three years

Duration of immunity induced by companion animal vaccines

Duration of immunity in dogs after vaccination or naturally acquired infection

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