2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.07.215
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Persistence of glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid in loess soil under different combinations of temperature, soil moisture and light/darkness

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Cited by 199 publications
(115 citation statements)
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“…Two aliquots of 2 g were collected from each sample. Glyphosate and AMPA concentrations were determined in the aliquots through HPLC-MS/MS using the same extraction and derivatisation method (see the Supporting Information for full details), chemicals, mobile phases, column characteristics and instrumentation conditions as described in Bento et al (2016) and Yang et al (2015).…”
Section: Glyphosate and Ampa Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Two aliquots of 2 g were collected from each sample. Glyphosate and AMPA concentrations were determined in the aliquots through HPLC-MS/MS using the same extraction and derivatisation method (see the Supporting Information for full details), chemicals, mobile phases, column characteristics and instrumentation conditions as described in Bento et al (2016) and Yang et al (2015).…”
Section: Glyphosate and Ampa Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite the European Commission (EC) recommendations on the frequency of treatments and application rates, information on the actual use/sales of GlyBH in the EU, or of the active substance glyphosate, is not available and the amounts applied per crop system is confidential in almost all countries (Muthmann, 2007). The half-life times of glyphosate and AMPA, also of importance in the respect of the amounts found in soils, are highly variable, ranging from a few days up to one or two years, depending on edaphic and environmental conditions, namely temperature and soil moisture (Bento et al, 2016;EFSA, 2013). AMPA is more persistent than glyphosate, and the degradation of both compounds is slower at colder and dryer conditions (Bento et al, 2016).…”
Section: Implications For Exposure and Risk Assessmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…2 Despite the increasing frequency of glyphosate herbicide use, monitoring of residues in soils and the relative effects on the environment is not consistently practiced. 3 Glyphosate may be applied one to two times during crop production at doses between 0.6 to 0.9kg ha -1 in the U.S. but applications may increase annually due to development of resistance to glyphosate by weeds. 3 Because glyphosate herbicides have been consistently applied to glyphosateresistant crops in production fields over the past 20years, it is not surprising that glyphosate is now detected in the environment.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3 Glyphosate may be applied one to two times during crop production at doses between 0.6 to 0.9kg ha -1 in the U.S. but applications may increase annually due to development of resistance to glyphosate by weeds. 3 Because glyphosate herbicides have been consistently applied to glyphosateresistant crops in production fields over the past 20years, it is not surprising that glyphosate is now detected in the environment. Indeed, glyphosate and its primary metabolite aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) are now frequently detected in ground and surface waters and in some marine environments.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%