2008
DOI: 10.1038/bjp.2008.126
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Persistent downregulation of hippocampal CREB mRNA parallels a Y‐maze deficit in adolescent rats following semi‐chronic amphetamine administration

Abstract: Background and purpose: We investigated possible differences in the impact of chronic amphetamine administration during adolescence and adulthood on aspects of behaviour and brain chemistry. Experimental approach: Adult (n ¼ 32) and adolescent (n ¼ 32) male Sprague-Dawley rats were given either D-amphetamine sulphate (10 mg kg À1 daily, i.p.) or saline (1 mL kg À1 , i.p.) for 10 days. Rats were subsequently tested for anxiety-like behaviour, learning and memory, and sensorimotor gating. Nine weeks later, rats … Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…The reduction in grooming responses observed in the juvenile rats is consistent with a number of other reports documenting behavioural subsensitivity in response to psychostimulant drugs in younger animals (Bolanos et al, 1998, Featherby et al, 2008, Banerjee et al, 2009, Zakharova et al, 2009a). The underlying mechanisms contributing to this subsensitivity have remained elusive, and are further complicated by evidence showing that adolescents exhibit enhanced, and not diminished, dopamine release following amphetamine or cocaine administration (Laviola et al, 2001, Walker and Kuhn, 2008) and increased sensitivity to dopamine transporter blockade by cocaine (Bolanos et al, 1998).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…The reduction in grooming responses observed in the juvenile rats is consistent with a number of other reports documenting behavioural subsensitivity in response to psychostimulant drugs in younger animals (Bolanos et al, 1998, Featherby et al, 2008, Banerjee et al, 2009, Zakharova et al, 2009a). The underlying mechanisms contributing to this subsensitivity have remained elusive, and are further complicated by evidence showing that adolescents exhibit enhanced, and not diminished, dopamine release following amphetamine or cocaine administration (Laviola et al, 2001, Walker and Kuhn, 2008) and increased sensitivity to dopamine transporter blockade by cocaine (Bolanos et al, 1998).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Accordingly, new experimental therapeutics provide correlation between reduction of neuroinflammation and improved cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease [45]. Interestingly, behavioral changes associated with amphetamine treatment during adolescence are cognitive deficits [31]. Our data demonstrate that periadolescent amphetamine treatment has modest consequences in WT mice in the Y-maze test but causes a transient disruption of the working memory in the Y-maze in MK−/− mice.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…These processes have been related to the cognitive deficits caused by amphetamines abuse in humans [6]. Thus, we next tested the possibility that endogenous MK modulates the cognitive effects caused by a 10-day amphetamine treatment during adolescence, a stage especially vulnerable to the cognitive deficits induced by these drugs [23, 31]. Six days after the last amphetamine (or saline) administration, we assessed for the first time the behavior of six-week-old mice from both genotypes on the Y-maze (Figure 6).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Y-maze is a working memory task that is cortically- and hippocampally-mediated (Dillon et al, 2008; Featherby et al, 2008; Wagner et al, 2007). Performance in the Y-maze was significantly influenced by reproductive function [ F (1,44) = 5.25, p < 0.05].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%