Personal Digital Assistant-Based Self-Work Sampling Study of Pediatric Interns Quantifies Workday and Educational Value

Campbell, Joyce; Ortiz, Michael V.; Ottolini, Mary; Birch, Sarah; Agrawal, Dewesh

doi:10.1016/j.acap.2016.12.001

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 25 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…High-quality manufacturing of memristor devices and large-scale integrated memristive hardware systems is expected from the collaboration of researchers with industry partners. Nowadays, some typical approaches, i.e., nanoimprinting, solution preparation, and electron beam lithography, are not ideal in practice to provide the high-quality and/or multifunctional-integration requirement of memristor devices and/or memristor arrays. − Meanwhile, most AI is realized based on software, and its high power consumption becomes an obstacle on the road to intelligent terminal development. Thus, the preparative technique and promising solutions of memristor-based nanodevice integrated chip systems require further investigation and development.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Memristor-Based Artificial Chips

Sun,

Chen,

Zhou

et al. 2023

ACS Nano

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Memristors, promising nanoelectronic devices with in-memory resistive switching behavior that is assembled with a physically integrated core processing unit (CPU) and memory unit and even possesses highly possible multistate electrical behavior, could avoid the von Neumann bottleneck of traditional computing devices and show a highly efficient ability of parallel computation and high information storage. These advantages position them as potential candidates for future data-centric computing requirements and add remarkable vigor to the research of next-generation artificial intelligence (AI) systems, particularly those that involve brain-like intelligence applications. This work provides an overview of the evolution of memristor-based devices, from their initial use in creating artificial synapses and neural networks to their application in developing advanced AI systems and brain-like chips. It offers a broad perspective of the key device primitives enabling their special applications from the view of materials, nanostructure, and mechanism models. We highlight these demonstrations of memristor-based nanoelectronic devices that have potential for use in the field of brain-like AI, point out the existing challenges of memristor-based nanodevices toward brain-like chips, and propose the guiding principle and promising outlook for future device promotion and system optimization in the biomedical AI field.

show abstract

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Memristor-Based Artificial Chips

Sun,

Chen,

Zhou

et al. 2023

ACS Nano

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The proportions of total working time taken up by various individual tasks and the statistical confidence levels are calculated from a sample with an assumed random distribution. The technique was developed in the 1930s for use in industrial production processes (9) and has become an acknowledged method for the measurement of working time in the hospital setting (10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)). Reviews of studies on physicians' (17) and nurses' (18) workloads show, however, that this method has not so far been widely used in European hospitals.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Work-Time Distribution of Physicians at a German University Hospital

Wolff¹,

Auber²,

Schober³

et al. 2017

Deutsches Ärzteblatt International

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Deutsches Ärzteblatt International | Dtsch Arztebl Int 2017; 114: 705-11 16. Bee PE, Richards DA, Loftus SJ, et al.: Mapping nursing activity in acute inpatient mental healthcare settings. J Ment Health 2006; 15: 217-26. KEY MESSAGES• Inpatient care accounted for 53% of physicians' work-time. A total of 34% was spent on outpatient care and 13% on other activities, e.g., waiting, moving from place to place, and breaks.• Overall, 46% of working time on the wards in the participating departments was spent in direct contact with patients (e.g., rounds, operations, obtaining blood samples).• One third of inpatient work-time was occupied by indirect care, i.e., work in connection with particular patients but not in their presence (e.g., treatment documentation, discharge letters).• The departments of ophthalmology, dermatology, gynecology, pediatrics, oral and maxillofacial surgery, orthopedics and trauma surgery, and psychiatry and psychotherapy of the Medical Center-University of Freiburg took part in the study.• The knowledge that they were taking part in a study may have altered the physicians' behavior.

show abstract

“…based in the USA (3). In psychiatry it has been used to document patients' social activity during their hospital stay (4).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%