“…However, individuals were found to relatively consistently prefer and employ particular coping behaviour across a wide range of situations (Carver, Scheier, & Weintraub, 1989). Since then, various attempts have been made to conceptualise and to investigate relationships between personality and coping with statements ranging from: personality and coping represent comprehensive and closely interrelated constructs, but are not identical (Fickova, 2001;McWilliams, Cox, & Enns, 2003;Murberg, 2009); their indicators are interrelated; personality and coping represent parts of a continuum based on adaptation (Costa, Somerfield, & McCrae, 1996;Maltby, Day, McCutcheon, Gillett, Houran, & Ashe, 2004); there are structural similarities between measures of personality and coping behaviour; personality influences the appraisal process and consequently the choice of coping style; personality affects coping strategy selection (Bolger & Zuckerman, 1995); certain personality traits are likely to facilitate particular coping behaviours (Vollrath, 2001;Suls & Martin, 2005); personality influences effectiveness of coping (Bolger & Zuckman, 1995;DeLongis & Holtzman, 2005); personality and coping partly share their genetic basis (Kato & Pedersen, 2005;Jang, Thordarson, Stein, Cohan, & Taylor, 2007); coping as "personality in action under stress" (Bolger, 1990: p. 525); coping responses are only epiphenomena of personality traits, with no causal status independent of personality traits (McCrae & Costa, 1986); to "coping ought to be redefined as a personality process" (Vollrath, 2001: p. 341).…”