“…Temperamental characteristics and personality traits are considered important variables that may play a role in developing and maintaining online gaming (Brand, Young, Laier, W€ olfling, & Potenza, 2016;Dieris-Hirche et al, 2020;Mihara & Higuchi, 2017;Munno et al, 2017). Relationships between personality traits on one hand and time spent on gaming, gaming motives, and individual's preference for gaming, on the other hand, have also been observed (Chory & Goodboy, 2011;De Hesselle, Rozgonjuk, Sindermann, Pontes, & Montag, 2020;Dieris-Hirche et al, 2020;Montag et al, 2011;Seong, Hong, Kim, Kim, & Han, 2019;Teng, Lo, & Lin, 2012;Vollmer et al, 2014). Furthermore, many personality traits, such as hostility, detachment, psychoticism, self-devaluation, introversion, submissiveness, impulsivity, and interpersonal sensibility, have been reported to be highly associated with online gaming (Blinka, Ska rupov a, & Mitterova, 2016;Collins, Freeman, & Chamarro-Premuzic, 2012;Laier, Wegmann, & Brand, 2018;Torres-Rodr ıguez, Griffiths, Carbonell, & Oberst, 2018).…”