Personality, coping, risky behavior, and mental disorders in the offspring of parents with bipolar disorder: A comprehensive psychosocial assessment

Nijjar, Rami; Ellenbogen, Mark A.; Hodgins, Sheilagh

doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.04.047

Cited by 26 publications

(23 citation statements)

References 80 publications

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“…Adolescents with mood disorders were more likely to report lifetime sexual activity and having had four or more sexual partners. This is consistent with the evidence suggesting that adolescents with mood disorders tend to engage in more sexual risk behaviors (e.g., early initiation) compared to adolescents without a mood disorder (Nijjar, Ellenbogen, & Hodgins, 2014), perhaps in an effort to cope with negative emotions (Cooper, Agocha, & Sheldon, 2000; Langer & Tubman, 1997; Tubman, Gil, Wagner, & Artigues, 2003). …”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Alcohol Use and Sexual Risk Behaviors Among Adolescents With Psychiatric Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Cunningham

Martinez

Scott-Sheldon

et al. 2017

Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse

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Adolescents with psychiatric disorders appear to be at increased risk for acquiring HIV and other sexually transmitted infections; however, little is known about the prevalence of behavioral risk factors in this population. This meta-analysis aimed to assess the prevalence of alcohol use and sexual risk behaviors among adolescents with psychiatric disorders. Electronic database searches identified studies sampling adolescents diagnosed with psychiatric disorders and assessing both alcohol and sexual risk behaviors. Fourteen studies sampling 3,029 adolescents with psychiatric disorders were included. The majority of adolescents with psychiatric disorders report alcohol use and sexual risk behaviors. Risk reduction interventions targeting these two behaviors are needed.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Alcohol Use and Sexual Risk Behaviors Among Adolescents With Psychiatric Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Cunningham

Martinez

Scott-Sheldon

et al. 2017

Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse

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“…In addition, based on preliminary clinical staging data stemming from longitudinal studies, our review provides evidence for SUD co‐occurring with BD with an onset either prior or subsequent to the onset of manic/hypomanic symptoms. Elevated prevalence of comorbid SUD and BPSDs has been documented both in community and clinical studies, and longitudinal studies following OPBD from childhood to early adulthood have underlined that risky behaviors may be a marker of emergent psychiatric disorder in OPBD . Shared mechanisms and overlapping neurobiological pathways such as impulsivity, susceptibility to behavioural sensitization, impaired coping skills, and responses to rewarding stimuli suggest a complex bidirectional interaction between SUD and BD .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Clinical staging model in offspring of parents with bipolar disorder: a systematic review

2018

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“…20 The children of bipolar parents exhibit an increased risk of developing psychiatric pathologies or dysfunctions and a profile of ineffective coping strategies. 21 Disruptive behaviors during childhood, anxiety and early-onset depression can be considered markers of risk for BD in high-risk group individuals. As such, coping strategies can play an important protective role throughout the course of the disease.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Differences in coping strategies in adult patients with bipolar disorder and their first-degree relatives in comparison to healthy controls

Bridi

Loredo-Souza

Fijtman

et al. 2018

Trends Psychiatry Psychother.

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Introdução: O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar os pacientes com transtorno bipolar (TB), seus familiares de primeiro grau e um grupo de controles saudáveis em termos de uso de estratégias adaptativas e não adaptativas, explorando diferenças entre tipos específicos de estratégias e suas correlações com variáveis clínicas. Métodos: Estudo transversal, envolvendo 36 pacientes com TB eutímicos, 39 familiares de primeiro grau e 44 controles. As estratégias de enfrentamento foram avaliadas usando a escala Brief COPE. Resultados: Foram detectadas diferenças significativas no uso de estratégias adaptativas e não adaptativas por pacientes, seus familiares e controles. Os pacientes usaram estratégias adaptativas com menos frequência do que os familiares (p<0,001) e controles (p=0,003). Não houve diferença significativa entre familiares dos pacientes e controles (p=0,707). Por outro lado, os pacientes (p<0,001) e seus familiares (p=0,004) exibiram pontuações mais elevadas para coping não adaptativo em relação aos controles. Não houve diferença significativa quando os pacientes foram comparados com seus familiares (p=0,517). Conclusões: Familiares de primeiro grau estavam em um nível intermediário entre pacientes com TB e controles no que diz respeito ao uso de habilidades de enfrentamento. Esta descoberta apoia o desenvolvimento de intervenções psicossociais para incentivar o uso de estratégias adaptativas em vez de estratégias inadequadas nessa população. Descritores: Coping, Brief COPE, transtorno bipolar, familiares de primeiro grau. AbstractIntroduction: The objective of this study was to compare patients with bipolar disorder (BD), their first-degree relatives and a group of healthy controls in terms of use of adaptive and maladaptive coping strategies, exploring differences between specific types of strategies and their correlations with clinical variables. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study enrolling 36 euthymic patients with BD, 39 of their first-degree relatives and 44 controls.Coping strategies were assessed using the Brief COPE scale. Results: Significant differences were detected in the use of adaptive and maladaptive strategies by patients, their firstdegree relatives and controls. Patients used adaptive strategies less often than the patients' relatives (p<0.001) and controls (p=0.003). There was no significant difference between firstdegree relatives and controls (p=0.707). In contrast, patients (p<0.001) and their relatives (p=0.004) both exhibited higher scores for maladaptive coping than controls. There was no significant difference regarding the use of maladaptive strategies between patients and their relatives (p=0.517). Conclusions: First-degree relatives were at an intermediate level between patients with BD and controls regarding the use of coping skills. This finding supports the development of psychosocial interventions to encourage use of adaptive strategies rather than maladaptive strategies in this population. Suggested citation: Bridi KPB, Loredo-Souza ACM, Fijtman A, Moreno MV, Kauer-S...

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Personality, coping, risky behavior, and mental disorders in the offspring of parents with bipolar disorder: A comprehensive psychosocial assessment

Cited by 26 publications

References 80 publications

Alcohol Use and Sexual Risk Behaviors Among Adolescents With Psychiatric Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Alcohol Use and Sexual Risk Behaviors Among Adolescents With Psychiatric Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Clinical staging model in offspring of parents with bipolar disorder: a systematic review

Differences in coping strategies in adult patients with bipolar disorder and their first-degree relatives in comparison to healthy controls

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