Personality, health, wealth, and subjective well-being: Testing a integrative model with retired and working older adults

Gilberto, Jacqueline M.; Davenport, Meghan K.; Beier, Margaret E.

doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2020.103959

Cited by 7 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 36 publications

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“…Ã p < .05, ÃÃÃ p < .001. (Gilberto et al, 2020). None of the five interactions tested between physical activity and personality had a significant impact on change in SWB over a three-year period, meaning that neither extraversion nor openness enhanced physical activity's long-term effect on SWB.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 87%

“…Similar to physical activity, personality has also been found to predict SWB in older age. For example, in 2518 older adults (aged 51 years or above), Gilberto et al’s (2020) longitudinal study found that all of the Big Five personality traits were associated with SWB (measured by the mixture of positive affect, negative affect, life satisfaction, and purpose in life) over a four-year period – agreeableness, conscientiousness, extraversion and openness were positive predictors, and neuroticism a negative predictor of SWB.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A Longitudinal Study of Physical Activity and Personality in the Wellbeing of Older Adults

Chan,

Luciano,

Lee

2023

J Aging Health

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Objective: This study examines the interactions of physical activity and personality traits in the subjective wellbeing (SWB) of older adults. Methods: 520 Scottish participants (262 male; 258 female) completed self-reported surveys measuring their level of physical activity, personality, and SWB in 2011–2013 (mean age = 76.23 ± .68) and in 2014–2016 (mean age = 79.31 ± .62). Results: While all of the Big Five personality traits predicted SWB across the 3-year period in the expected direction, neither physical activity nor its joint effect with any of the personality traits was a significant predictor of subsequent SWB. Discussion: Further research on older adults with higher variation in age, exercise level, and cultural background is needed to disentangle how physical activity and personality influence SWB.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 87%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Longitudinal Study of Physical Activity and Personality in the Wellbeing of Older Adults

Chan,

Luciano,

Lee

2023

J Aging Health

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“…It affects the attitudes, behaviors, and expectations of the individual. A number of factors, including socio-demographic characteristics (age, gender, education level, occupation, working conditions, place of residence) and physical and psychosocial well-being, may influence an individual's perception of health and personality characteristics [60][61][62][63][64][65][66]. Studies conducted with over 40,000 participants in the USA, Europe, and Japan have demonstrated that extraversion is associated with a positive perception of health, while neuroticism is associated with a negative perception of health [44].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Service Quality and Related Factors in Primary Health Care Services: A Cross-Sectional Study

Değer,

İşsever

2024

Healthcare

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Primary health care services aim to prevent diseases and improve health efficiently and effectively. This study measures perceived service quality in a primary healthcare organization and examines the effect of personality traits on service quality. The cross-sectional study population comprised individuals over the age of 18 who applied to the Bingöl Central Community Health Centre. A total of 460 participants were included in the study between November 2018 and March 2019. The participants completed a face-to-face questionnaire that included socio-demographic characteristics, the SERVQUAL Scale, and an abbreviated form of the revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. This study is based on doctoral research in public health. The study found median values for personality trait sub-dimensions as follows: neuroticism: 2, psychoticism: 2.65, extraversion: 4, and lying: 5. The SERVQUAL Score was −0.02. The study revealed that the quality of primary health care services did not meet the participants’ expectations. The study findings also indicated that age, educational attainment, and extraverted and psychotic personality traits were significantly associated with the satisfaction of service quality expectations (p < 0.05). It is recommended to provide primary health care services in facilities with good physical characteristics, with sufficient and competent health personnel, and in a timely and accurate manner to improve service quality.

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“…Therefore, we can match the economic value of a job with the physiological needs in the HTN. Reliable income flow and wealth accumulation allow individuals to have a healthy lifestyle and pay for health care services when needed [ 12 ].…”

Section: Analytical Frameworkmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of Work Value Awareness on Self-Rated Physical Health of Rural-to-Urban Migrant Workers in China

2021

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We used data based on the China Labor-Force Dynamics Survey 2016 to examine the relationship between the work value awareness and the physical health of rural-to-urban migrant workers. The work value awareness was characterized by five dimensions: awareness of the emotional value, social value, respect value, ability value and interest value. Physical health was measured by a self-rated health assessment. The results from an IV-ordered probit model show that the awareness of work value has a statistically significant impact on the self-rated physical health of rural-to-urban migrant workers. The results also show that the impacts of work value awareness on rural-to-urban migrant workers’ physical health are heterogeneous to genders and ages. Mental health plays a mediating role between the awareness of work value and the physical health of rural-to-urban migrant workers. It is beneficial for rural-to-urban migrant workers to improve awareness of the value of work to enhance their physical health. The findings of this paper have policy implications for improving the health and welfare of Chinese rural-to-urban migrant workers as well as temporary migrants to cities in many developing countries.

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Personality, health, wealth, and subjective well-being: Testing a integrative model with retired and working older adults

Cited by 7 publications

References 36 publications

A Longitudinal Study of Physical Activity and Personality in the Wellbeing of Older Adults

A Longitudinal Study of Physical Activity and Personality in the Wellbeing of Older Adults

Service Quality and Related Factors in Primary Health Care Services: A Cross-Sectional Study

Impact of Work Value Awareness on Self-Rated Physical Health of Rural-to-Urban Migrant Workers in China

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