“…Recent studies suggest that Canadian and American local politicians resemble their state/provincial and federal counterparts in policy responsiveness and political representation (Lucas and Armstrong II, 2021;Schaffner, Rhodes and La Raja, 2020;Tausanovitch and Warshaw, 2014), particularly amidst increasingly partisan and "nationalized" policy debates in the United States (Hopkins, 2018b;Lee, Landgrave and Bansak, 2022). More generally, many political scientists are increasingly relying on samples of local politicians to understand core features of elite political behavior (Butler et al, 2017;Butler and Hassell, 2018;Dynes, Hassell and Miles, 2022;Lee, 2021;Lee et al, 2021;Öhberg and Naurin, 2016;Richardson and John, 2012;Sheffer, 2019;Pereira, 2021;Soontjens and Walgrave, 2021), as well as politicians' theoretical beliefs about deliberative and representative democracy (Heinelt, 2013;Heineilt and Egner, 2022;Vetter, Heinelt and Rose, 2018).…”