“…Our understanding of HRM practice in large domestic and MNC hotels remains limited to a handful of studies conducted over the past decade (e.g., in New Zealand: Haynes and Fryer, 1999;in Australia: Timo, 1999;Timo and Davidson, 2002;Knox, 2002; and in the United Kingdom: Price, 1994;Harrington and Akehurst, 1996;Lucas, 1996;Kelliher and Johnson, 1997;Hoque 1999Hoque , 2000McGunnigle and Jameson, 2000). Hotel employment is often portrayed as the archetype of a 'flexible and precarious' form of labour engagement (Guerrier and Lockwood, 1989;Lucas, 1996;Timo, 1999), with internal and external labour markets much more porous than previously thought (Price, 1994;Deery and Jago, 2002).…”