“…Several theoretical studies recognise the importance of absorptive capability as a multidimensional capability (e.g., Camisón and Forés, 2010;Flatten et al, 2011;Jiménez-Barrionuevo et al, 2011;Zahra and George, 2002;Volberda et al, 2010). However, although absorptive capability has received wide recognition, in prior empirical studies it has mainly been applied as a one-dimensional construct (Lim, 2009); that is, "either external knowledge is understood, transferred, and applied, or it is not" (Bierly et al, 2009, p. 482).…”