Carbon derivatives, such as graphene-based nanocomposites, have garnered significant global attention due to their remarkable optical and electrical properties. In this study, the authors examined nanohybrid materials based on graphene quantum dots (GQDs) for biomedical applications. The biocompatibility of GQDs makes them ideal materials for a range of medical applications, including biosensing, drug delivery, and various therapeutic uses. The authors also addressed issues related to controlled production and composites involving GQDs. Similarly, they discussed factors that affect the applicability and viability of these materials.