Perspective on Site Selection of Small Modular Reactors

Zhang, X. Y.; Guo, Huiqing; Liu, L. R.; Chen, J. P.; Luo, Bo; Fu, Yutong; Zheng, Xie; Han, David C.; Liu, Y. Y.

doi:10.3808/jeil.202000026

Cited by 7 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 87 publications

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“…Even though SMRs have not yet left the concept and design phase, more and more studies on SMR site selection are being published [53][54][55][56]. However, different approaches have been proposed.…”

Section: Approaches In Site Selection: Large-scale Npp Units Vs Smrsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Selected Legal and Safety Aspects of the “Coal-To-Nuclear” Strategy in Poland

Chmielewska-Śmietanko,

Miśkiewicz,

Smoliński

et al. 2024

Energies

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Poland is actively exploring the application of nuclear power as a substitute for its present reliance on fossil fuels for the generation of heat and electricity. This change reflects a calculated attempt to reduce carbon emissions, diversify the nation’s energy sources, and enhance the sustainability of its energy infrastructure. However, the implementation of nuclear technology faces many challenges, such as radiation exposure, the production of radioactive waste, the off-site effects of nuclear accidents, and high capital costs. Addressing such nuclear-safety-related issues is crucial for nuclear technology’s successful deployment. An extended analysis of the “coal-to-nuclear” process in terms of its safety has to be performed. Therefore, this review paper covers multidisciplinary studies related to the rollout of nuclear energy in Poland. The first stage of this study was the identification of the key areas of analysis, which included (i) formal requirements and recommendations imposed by international and national organizations on the process of designing and operating nuclear power systems; (ii) potential nuclear hazards for the personnel working at a nuclear reactor unit and the local population; (iii) the applied solutions of the security systems of a reactor itself, the steam turbine cycle, and the auxiliary infrastructure; and (iv) the management of spent nuclear fuel and radioactive waste. This methodology, developed based on a review of the literature and international standards, was tested for the selected country—Poland.

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Section: Approaches In Site Selection: Large-scale Npp Units Vs Smrsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Selected Legal and Safety Aspects of the “Coal-To-Nuclear” Strategy in Poland

Chmielewska-Śmietanko,

Miśkiewicz,

Smoliński

et al. 2024

Energies

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“…The cost of construction, operation, and maintenance of SMRs plays a crucial role in their location selection. The government's fiscal capacity and power grid capacity policies also need to be considered [55].…”

Section: What Are the Location Factors And Attractiveness Factors Of ...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The social acceptance and public perception of nuclear power can influence the decision-making process. Social surveys and analysis of existing policies can help in identifying suitable locations for SMRs [55]. Public engagement and community involvement are essential to address concerns and ensure the acceptance of SMRs in the selected region.…”

Section: What Are the Location Factors And Attractiveness Factors Of ...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…On the other hand, two of the key advantages of SMRs are their small size and modular design, which allows for factory fabrication and easy transportation to the installation site [54,55]. This modularity enables SMRs to be deployed in a distributed manner, providing power and steam to specific locations, such as remote mines and communities that are not served by the grid [56].…”

Section: What Are the Location Factors And Attractiveness Factors Of ...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Zhang et al, 2020 [55] Social factors, including social acceptance and public perception of nuclear power, are crucial in the location selection of SMRs.…”

Section: Socialmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) as a Solution for Renewable Energy Gaps: Spatial Analysis for Polish Strategy

Zarębski,

Katarzyński

2023

Energies

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The integration of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) into energy systems requires a meticulous assessment of various factors, spanning renewable energy potential, legal frameworks, technical considerations, community engagement, and consumer preferences. This article synthesizes a multifaceted discussion on the subject, focusing on the need for comprehensive analyses before deciding to implement SMRs. Drawing insights from geographic information systems (GIS) and lessons from renewable energy development in Poland, this paper underscores the significance of aligning energy strategies with local needs, emphasizing stakeholder participation. This study examines the factors influencing location attractiveness for various energy technologies, including small modular nuclear reactors (SMRs), wind, solar, and hydroelectric power plants, within Poland. Employing 17 indicators sourced from Statistics Poland and URE, coupled with the application of the k-means algorithm, we outline four distinct clusters that delineate the zones of location attractiveness for SMRs and other renewable energy sources. While large and medium-sized cities exhibit optimal location attractiveness, coastal counties in northern Poland emerge as more suitable for renewable energy sources than for SMRs. The study outlines four distinct energy development strategies based on typologies of regions, each tailored to maximize the utility of available resources and minimize environmental impact. The strategies encompass renewable energy utilization, energy efficiency enhancement, energy diversification, and adaptation through innovation. Emphasizing the interplay between renewable energy potential, energy demand, and local conditions, the research suggests the strategic deployment of SMRs as part of an energy mix in areas where renewable energy resources are limited. By leveraging SMRs’ continuous energy production, these reactors can complement intermittent renewables, bolstering energy security.

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