“…It should be added here that in examining local union leadership behaviour, in addition to locating this in the history of the particular unions concerned, the local and wider contexts of action, and the values, preferences and actions of the local leaders, account should also be taken of the local union members" orientations, beliefs and willingness to participate in union activities and actions (Metochi, 2002), somewhat analogous to the current talk in the organizational leadership literature about "followership" (see, eg, Collison, 2005;Meindl et al, 2004;Shamir et al, 2007;Riggio et al, 2008;Ago, 2009). It is interesting to note, however, that , in a recent study of member activism and union organizing and renewal, found that "strategic and institutional" factors were central in explaining the source of bargaining power, rather than member activism, which was critical in some, but by no means all efforts at union renewal.…”