“…Deans not only provide academic leadership over the research and teaching functions of their college or school, but they also generate revenue, build relationships with outside constituents, and engage in long-term planning to ensure that their colleges and schools maintain strategic advantage in the times when there is increased competition for scarce resources and diverse talent (Cleverley-Thompson, 2016; de Boer & Goedegebuure, 2009; Montez et al, 2003). They do not just implement the policies of the university leadership, but they themselves have considerable autonomy to set their own direction, bring transformative change, and make significant impact on the well-being of faculty, staff, and students (Layne, 2010). The deanship is also often considered a stepping stone for top leadership positions, such as a provost or a president, which makes it a critical role in the academic leadership career ladder.…”