“…6 In fact, more observations of mosquito midgut damage were observed due to exposure to botanical insecticide extracts, such as Averrhoa bilimbi, Asarum heterotropoides, Annona squamosa, Annacardium occidentale, Brucea javanica, Magnolia denudata, Passiflora foetida, and Brucea javanica. [38][39][40] This suggests that temephos is not only work as a neurotoxin, but it also works as a stomach poison. To date, how temephos overcomes the midgut is poorly understood, despite being an important subject matter.…”