Pessimistically biased perception in panic disorder during risk learning

Kim, Min‐Chul; Kim, Sunghwan; Lee, Kyoung‐Uk; Jeong, Bumseok

doi:10.1002/da.23007

Cited by 13 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 47 publications

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“…We found risk awareness to be related to all three fear components in both mobility-related and mobility-unrelated scenarios. This fits with a common finding that anxious individuals overestimate the risk that negative events might happen in their lives and that they have a more pessimistic view compared to people with lower anxiety levels (Kim et al, 2020). We were also able to identify essential relations between gender and fear of rejection in the non-mobility situations as well as between gender and fear of failure in mobility scenarios.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 85%

Measuring Achievement, Affiliation, and Power Motives in Mobility Situations: Development of the Multi-Motive Grid Mobility

2022

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The current study introduces the Multi-Motive Grid Mobility (MMG-M) in an age-stratified sample (N = 206) that aims to disentangle six motive components – hope of success, hope of affiliation, hope of power, fear of failure, fear of rejection, and fear of power – in mobility-related and mobility-unrelated scenarios. Similar to the classical Multi-Motive Grid (MMG), we selected 14 picture scenarios representing seven mobility and seven non-mobility situations. The scenarios were combined with 12 statements from the MMG. Both the MMG-M and MMG were assessed to allow comparability between psychometric criteria. The results of confirmatory factor analyses yielded a good model fit for a six-factor solution with an additional mobility factor for the MMG-M. Internal consistency of the items was similar to the MMG. Lastly, we investigated associations between the motive components and mobility-related variables. We found that risk awareness was positively related to all fear components in both mobility and non-mobility scenarios. Most importantly, physical constraint was positively associated with fear of rejection and fear of power in mobility situations underlining the importance to create support systems to reduce these concerns in people’s everyday lives.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 85%

Measuring Achievement, Affiliation, and Power Motives in Mobility Situations: Development of the Multi-Motive Grid Mobility

2022

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“…For example, Smith et al [48] found that individuals with high anxiety were more inclined to perceive ambiguous surroundings as unstable, which decreased their propensity to take risks. Similarly, a survey by Kim et al [49] also found that relative to healthy participants, pathologically anxious participants frequently exhibited an overestimation of risk in their daily lives. More than that, highly anxious people typically underestimate their ability to cope with such threats [50], leading to their avoidance of events.…”

Section: The Framework Of Math Anxiety and Financial Anxietymentioning

confidence: 84%

Math Anxiety and Financial Anxiety Predicting Individuals’ Financial Management Behavior

Xin,

Xiao,

Lin

2023

Depression and Anxiety

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Background. In managing finances, people need to process various financial texts containing math (e.g., amount of money and mathematical concepts) and financial information (e.g., funds and bonds). Such information could trigger anxiety related to math and finance; however, previous literature has rarely investigated the prediction role of contextual anxiety on financial management behavior. Therefore, the current study examined how math anxiety and financial anxiety are related to individuals’ financial management behavior assessed by self-report and objective observation, respectively. Methods. Study 1 investigated 186 employees with the math anxiety scale, financial anxiety scale, and financial management behavior scale to explore how math anxiety and financial anxiety predicted financial management behavior. Study 2 used a “choice/no choice” paradigm to observe how the high ( n = 50 ) and low ( n = 53 ) financial anxiety groups chose (or avoided) between a math task and a finance task (as a measurement of financial avoidance). Results. Study 1 showed that financial anxiety fully mediated the negative relationship between math anxiety and financial management behavior and the mediating effect size was −0.24, 95 % CI = − 0.34 , − 0.16 . And compared to math anxiety ( r = − 0.24 , p < 0.01 ), financial anxiety ( r = − 0.45 , p < 0.01 ) was a stronger negative predictor of financial management behavior. Study 2 revealed that, compared to people with low financial anxiety, those with high financial anxiety were 2.75 times more likely to choose financial avoidance. Conclusions. People’s financial management behavior can be predicted by financial anxiety and math anxiety (especially the former), and the two types of anxiety seem to derive more from an irrational self-perception rather than actual ability. So, reducing financial anxiety and math anxiety should come first to motivate people to manage finances.

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“…Step" Task "One more step" is a new behavioral task introduced in this study. Computational modeling has revealed that pessimistically-biased perception in patients with anxiety disorders serves as a deterrent to riskier behaviors [27,43]. Accordingly, to apply the mechanisms of exposure therapy, which induces behavioral changes by providing forced and safe stimuli leading to extinction, within the BART framework, we devised the "One more step" task.…”

Section: Erp Analysis About Bart and "One Morementioning

confidence: 99%

“…The second model is the bias model [43], which is based on the hypothesis that patients with high anxiety will not act in a Bayes-optimal manner as in the four-parameter model.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Perceptual Attention and Subjective Belief about Risk Alters Heartbeat-evoked Response

Bong,

Yoon,

Kim

et al. 2024

Preprint

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Heartbeat-evoked responses (HER) can be interpreted as prediction error signals modified by precision, which in turn are influenced by interoceptive attention. However, changes in interoceptive information processing that occur while computing or focusing on uncertain external environments have yet to be explored. This study examines alterations in HER driven by both interoceptive and exteroceptive attention. We suggest that variations in HER under different conditions could serve as unique neurobiological markers for individuals. Through behavioral modeling and electroencephalogram analysis, we verified HER changes when modifying subjective beliefs based on calculated risk from the external environment. This study demonstrates that the brain’s response to interoceptive information transcends mere sensation representation, instead reflecting subjective beliefs regarding one’s body and the external environment.

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Pessimistically biased perception in panic disorder during risk learning

Cited by 13 publications

References 47 publications

Measuring Achievement, Affiliation, and Power Motives in Mobility Situations: Development of the Multi-Motive Grid Mobility

Measuring Achievement, Affiliation, and Power Motives in Mobility Situations: Development of the Multi-Motive Grid Mobility

Math Anxiety and Financial Anxiety Predicting Individuals’ Financial Management Behavior

Perceptual Attention and Subjective Belief about Risk Alters Heartbeat-evoked Response

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