“…One of the most widely used members of this group, diuron [N- (3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N,N-dimethylurea], is also used in many parts of the world as a broad-spectrum herbicide in urban and industrial areas, as an active ingredient in antifouling boat paints, and in algaecide formulations used in fountains and aquaculture. As a consequence, diuron has been detected in lakes, rivers, and groundwater (18,23,30,44), in marine waters and sediments (43), and in rain collected at urban and rural sites (37). Diuron is generally found at trace concentrations (nanograms per liter to micrograms per liter), but higher concentrations (milligrams per liter) have been found in, for example, drainage water from agricultural soils (47,51) and in rainfall runoff from fruit orchards (34).…”