2006
DOI: 10.1080/03067310600833336
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Pesticides and nitrates in groundwater from oriziculture areas of the ‘Baixo Sado’ region (Portugal)

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Cited by 49 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…MCPA, a systemic herbicide used for the post-emergence control of broad-leaf weeds (Tomlin, 1994), is such an example of an agricultural pesticide that is commonly found in waters and soil (Silva et al, 2006;Köck et al, 2010;Botta et al, 2012;Matamoros et al, 2012a). The risks of leaching from soil into ground and surface water are significant, due to the relatively high water solubility (825 mg L −1 ) and mobility, and a persistence in the environment of several weeks (Laganá et al, 2002;Cerejeira et al, 2003).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MCPA, a systemic herbicide used for the post-emergence control of broad-leaf weeds (Tomlin, 1994), is such an example of an agricultural pesticide that is commonly found in waters and soil (Silva et al, 2006;Köck et al, 2010;Botta et al, 2012;Matamoros et al, 2012a). The risks of leaching from soil into ground and surface water are significant, due to the relatively high water solubility (825 mg L −1 ) and mobility, and a persistence in the environment of several weeks (Laganá et al, 2002;Cerejeira et al, 2003).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, increasing interest in this topic in recent years, as well as the improvement in the methods of analysis, has produced more information about the quality of groundwater. In recent years several monitoring programmes have been applied in the USA [2][3][4][5][6][7] and in many European countries [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15] to determine a large variety of pesticides and some transformation products (TPs) in groundwater. Although some data are available on pesticide residues in Spanish groundwater [16][17][18][19][20], there is a lack of monitoring programmes of sufficient scope to focus on the compounds that are most widely applied and, consequently, with the highest potential to contaminate groundwater.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a recent review about the ecological status of agricultural systems across the European Union, Stoate et al (2009) reported to various studies about the presence of herbicide contamination, some exceeding the 0.1 μg.L -1 EU limit, in both surface waters and groundwaters in areas occupied by intensive agriculture, rice fields included. Silva et al (2006) detected residues of chlorfenvinphos, cycloxydim, 3,4-dichloroaniline, MCPA, molinate, oxidiazon, profoxydim, and propanil in 62% of 171 water samples collected from 22 groundwater wells used for public supply, domestic supply, and irrigation purposes in oriziculture areas of "Baixo Sado" region. In this study, 6% of total samples presented maximum concentration levels of at least one of the compounds above 0.1 μg.L -1 and molinate was the most frequently detected (55%), particularly with maximum concentration levels above the maximum limit.…”
Section: Environmental Exposure and Contaminationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Spain, rice cultivation is scattered in several areas such as the Aragon area, the Guadalquivir valley, the Ebro delta and Valencia Albufera (Ferrero & Tinarelli, 2007). In Portugal, the approximately 25 000 ha of rice cultivation area is concentrated mainly in three regions: the Tagus and Sorraia valleys (10 000 ha), the Mondego (8000 ha), and the Sado and Caia (7000 ha) river valleys (Calha et al, 1999;Silva et al, 2006). In all European countries rice is cultivated in permanent flooded conditions, with short periods during which soil is dried to favour rice rooting (in the early stages) or weed control treatments.…”
Section: Herbicide Effects On Non-target Cyanobacteria: the Case Studmentioning
confidence: 99%