2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147147
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Pesticides in US Rivers: Regional differences in use, occurrence, and environmental toxicity, 2013 to 2017

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Cited by 39 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Pesticides and other organic contaminants are increasingly being identified as a key stressor shaping benthic communities across the United States (Waite et al 2021) and in Europe (Liess et al 2021;Beketov et al 2013). A nationwide study recently found agricultural pesticide levels in 74 rivers across the United States above ecologically relevant thresholds (Stackpoole et al 2021). Pesticides have also been consistently reported as a primary stressor or above toxicity levels in urban centers across the United States (Brown et al 2009;Waite et al 2019;Nowell et al 2021).…”
Section: Toxic Contaminantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pesticides and other organic contaminants are increasingly being identified as a key stressor shaping benthic communities across the United States (Waite et al 2021) and in Europe (Liess et al 2021;Beketov et al 2013). A nationwide study recently found agricultural pesticide levels in 74 rivers across the United States above ecologically relevant thresholds (Stackpoole et al 2021). Pesticides have also been consistently reported as a primary stressor or above toxicity levels in urban centers across the United States (Brown et al 2009;Waite et al 2019;Nowell et al 2021).…”
Section: Toxic Contaminantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, to date, neonicotinoids are still used in approximately 120 countries worldwide (Craddock et al 2019). In the USA, they are still extensively used (Stackpoole et al 2021), and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) scheduled a Review Process for the risk assessment of several neonicotinoids, such as imidacloprid, that will end in 2024 (EPA docket ID: EPA-HQ- OPP-2008-0844).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With its widespread use and its solubility, imidacloprid is commonly detected in rivers all over the world, such as in China, Indian, Span, USA and England. [15][16][17][18][19][20] The presence of imidacloprid in water poses a treatment challenge due to its recalcitrance to biodegradation, and its persistence makes it hard to be eliminated through traditional wastewater treatment plants. Imidacloprid has an aerobic and anaerobic half-life of 997 and 27.1 days, respectively.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Imidacloprid is highly soluble in water, and there is a high possibility of it to enter into aquatic ecosystems through runoff, and thus potentially may pose risks to aquatic organisms, [11–12] such as dropping the survival of invertebrates, [13] inducing cyanobacteria blooms [14] and so on. With its widespread use and its solubility, imidacloprid is commonly detected in rivers all over the world, such as in China, Indian, Span, USA and England [15–20] …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%