“…145 Despite addressing this gap, the implementation of this provision has been negated in practice, with scientists and civil society denied the use of this right to share information, and the media, as seen in the COVID-19 outbreak, facing imprisonment for reporting necessary public health information. 146 Upon notification, the WHO Director-General, advised by an Expert Committee, independently declares whether such an event constitutes a PHEIC, 147 and may then issue temporary recommendations to WHO member states on the measures they should, or should not, implement to address the public health threat. 148 These recommended measures may include how persons and goods are to be treated by countries, including recommendations either for or against restrictions at points of entry (land borders, airports, and ports), the use of quarantine or isolation, the requirements of medical examinations, treatments, or vaccinations, contact tracing, access to medical records, or travel and trade restrictions.…”