“…Several genetic models have been proposed to interpret the formation of syenites, which mainly include: (1) partial melting of crustal rocks in a closed system at pressures typical of the base of over-thickened crust (Huang and Wyllie, 1986;Deng et al, 1998;Tchameni et al, 2001), (2) partial melting of mantle peridotites with subsequent differentiation (Bailey, 1987;Whalen et al, 1996;Conceicão et al, 2000;Litvinovsky et al, 2002;Wang et al, 2005;Yang et al, 2005), (3) fractional crystallization of alkali basalt magma (Parker, 1983;Middlemost, 1985;Brown and Becker, 1986;Thorpe and Tindle, 1992) or fractionation caused by silicate liquid immiscibility (Rajesh, 2003), and (4) magma mixing processes, particularly mixing of basic and silicic melts with subsequent differentiation of the hybrid liquid (Barker et , 1975;Sheppard, 1995;Zhao et al, 1995;Wickham et al, 1995;Vernikovsky et al, 2003). In doing so, it is important to have an integrated study of major elements, trace elements and ragiogenic isotopes in continental igneous rocks in order to decipher the nature of their sources (e.g., Zhang, S.-B.…”