2018
DOI: 10.4491/eer.2018.134
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Petroleum sludge treatment and disposal: A review

Abstract: Petroleum industry produces one of the popular hazardous waste known as Petroleum Sludge. The treatment and disposal of petroleum sludge has created a major challenge in recent years. This review provides insights into various approaches involved in the treatment, and disposal of petroleum sludge. Various methods used in the treatment and disposal of petroleum sludge such as incineration, stabilization/solidification, oxidation, and bio-degradation are explained fully and other techniques utilized in oil recov… Show more

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Cited by 186 publications
(105 citation statements)
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References 105 publications
(123 reference statements)
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“…A filter membrane with 0.2‐μm pore size was used to sterilize the crude oil sludge of which 1.5% was spread‐plated on the solidified BHA . Then 1 cm agar plugs of pure fungal isolates and a loop of bacterial isolates were transferred aseptically to separate crude oil sludge laced BHA plates and incubated at 30 °C for three to seven days.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…A filter membrane with 0.2‐μm pore size was used to sterilize the crude oil sludge of which 1.5% was spread‐plated on the solidified BHA . Then 1 cm agar plugs of pure fungal isolates and a loop of bacterial isolates were transferred aseptically to separate crude oil sludge laced BHA plates and incubated at 30 °C for three to seven days.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The glass tubes were spiked with a mixture of 0.5% (w/v) 2,6‐dichlorophenol indophenol (2,6‐DCPIP), 3% (v/v) sterile crude oil sludge, and 0.1% Tween 80. Agar plugs (≈2 cm) of fungal isolates and bacteria isolates were transferred aseptically to separate tubes containing the spiked BHB medium. The medium was incubated in a rotary incubator at 30 °C and 170 rpm for seven days.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…It is estimated that approximately 1 ton of oil sludge is produced for every 500 tons of crude oil processed [8]. Traditional oil sludge disposal methods mainly include incineration, land cultivation, and landfilling, but these methods are costly to carry out and pose environmental risks [9][10][11]. For example, incineration requires the use of auxiliary fossil fuels to support combustion and also produces harmful gases and harmful ash [12,13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…use are certainly serious limitations for their implementation. More about such hazards are available in recent reviews 10,11 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%