Pflegefehler und die Folgen. Ergebnisse einer Befragung von Pflegendenin stationären Versorgungseinrichtungen

Abstract

Was ist (zu dieser Thematik) schon bekannt? Studien aus dem Ausland besagen, dass Fehler Folgen für Pflegende haben und ihre Verarbeitung zu einer Belastung werden kann. Was ist neu?Fehlerfolgen Frage-/ProblemstellungIn einer der wenigen Studien zum Thema berichtet Arndt (1994) über die Er- EinleitungIn den letzten zehn Jahren wurde weltweit aufgezeigt, dass Fehler in der gesundheits-und altenpflegerischen Ver-

Psychological and Psychosomatic Symptoms of Second Victims of Adverse Events: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

“…The 18 included primary studies (Table 1 ), 18 , 34 – 37 , 39 – 51 all written in English except for one in German, 34 were published between 1991 and 2016. Six were conducted in the United States, two in the United Kingdom, and one study each in Australia, Canada, Greece, Iran, Denmark, Sweden, Germany, Switzerland, and Turkey.…”

“… 60 Moreover, anxiety and the fear of future errors may result in overcontrolling behaviors (e.g., excessive double-checking), which may undermine healthcare providers’ efficiency and actually increase error proneness. 34 It is also well known that anger directed toward oneself or toward others is a feature of dysfunctional coping strategies 61 and linked to the risk of burnout. 62 Anger represents an emotion that, if not properly addressed, tends to reinforce defensive attitudes 63 and to negatively affect interpersonal relationships 64 as well as the quality of communication in the workplace.…”

“…To calculate the overall prevalence of psychological and psychosomatic symptoms, we grouped the variables of interest, retrieved from the primary studies, that corresponded in terms of content and wording. If variables of interest were similar thematically but differed from each other in terms of wording (e.g., fear of repeating the mistake, 34 anxiety about the potential for future errors, 35 anxious about potential for future errors ), 36 we considered them as a single group (see Supplemental Data File 3, http://links.lww.com/JPS/A227 for a comprehensive list of all groups of variables of interest included in the meta-analyses).…”

Economic Value of Peer Support Program in German Hospitals

“…The second victim phenomenon not only negatively affects individuals but also has the potential to detrimentally impact the quality of future patient care [10]. This impact may manifest through defensive medical practices or an elevated incidence of medical errors following post-traumatic stress disorder development [11][12][13][14].…”

Second Victims among Austrian Pediatricians (SeViD-A1 Study)

“…The psychological reactions as a consequence of the SV experience could range from feelings of guilt, anxiety and loss of confidence to loss of trust in the healthcare system, absenteeism, turnover intentions, alcoholism and even committing suicide [ 8 , 9 , 10 ]. The SVP not only affects the SVs themselves negatively, but can also compromise the quality of care future patients receive [ 11 ], for example, due to the practice of defensive medicine [ 12 , 13 ] or due to heightened error rates after the development of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) [ 14 , 15 ]. The prevalence of the SVP has been researched previously in various studies [ 16 ].…”