Autofluorescence
properties of amyloid fibrils are of much interest
but, to date, the attention has been given mostly to one-photon excited
fluorescence (1PEF), while the two-photon excited fluorescence (2PEF)
properties of amyloids are much less explored. We investigate 1PEF
and 2PEF of hen egg-white lysozyme (HEWL) in the form of monomers
and fibrils. HEWL monomers feature some autofluorescence, which is
enhanced in the case of fibrils. Moreover, by varying NaCl content,
we introduce changes to fibrils morphology and show how the increase
of the salt concentration is linked with an increase of 1PEF and 2PEF
intensities. Interestingly, we observe 2PEF emission red-shifted in
comparison to 1PEF. We confirm the presence of different relaxation
pathways upon one- or two-photon excitation by different lifetimes
of the fluorescence decays. Finally, we correlate the changes in optical
properties of HEWL fibrils and monomers with salt-mediated changes
in their morphology and the secondary structure.