2017
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b00054
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pH-Responsive, Lysine-Based, Hyperbranched Polymers Mimicking Endosomolytic Cell-Penetrating Peptides for Efficient Intracellular Delivery

Abstract: The insufficient delivery of biomacromolecular therapeutic agents into the cytoplasm of mammalian cells remains a major barrier to their pharmaceutical applications. Cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) are considered as potential carriers for cytoplasmic delivery of macromolecular drugs. However, due to the positive charge of most CPPs, strong non-specific cell membrane bindings may lead to relatively high toxicity. In this study, we report a series of anionic, CPPmimicking, lysine-based hyperbranched polymers, w… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Chen et al used a polycondensation reaction involving A2 + B3 + B2 monomers, and showed that the resulting hyperbranched polymers had high cellular internalisation rates which were dependent on pH. 123 The branched architectures enhanced the membrane lytic properties of the polymers compared to the linear version, and thus showed potential for cytoplasmic delivery of therapeutic molecules.…”
Section: Step Growth Polymerisation Of A2+bm Monomersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chen et al used a polycondensation reaction involving A2 + B3 + B2 monomers, and showed that the resulting hyperbranched polymers had high cellular internalisation rates which were dependent on pH. 123 The branched architectures enhanced the membrane lytic properties of the polymers compared to the linear version, and thus showed potential for cytoplasmic delivery of therapeutic molecules.…”
Section: Step Growth Polymerisation Of A2+bm Monomersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In such an environment, the external anionic layer degrades and enhances endosomolytic electrostatic interactions, in addition to the proton-sponge effect [ 283 , 284 ]. Alternatively, anionic pH-sensitive polymers containing weak acidic groups and hydrophobic moieties (e.g., poly(acrylic acid)-derivatives, poly(malic acid)-derivatives and L-phenylalanine-grafted poly(L-lysine iso-phthalamide)) can also be exploited due to their membrane disruptive capabilities upon luminal acidification [ 285 , 286 , 287 , 288 ]. In this regard, at pH values below their pKa, the polymers undergo a conformational change from an extended charged configuration to a globular hydrophobic one.…”
Section: Enhancing Ion Endosomal Escapementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, an anionic, Lys-based hyperbranched polymer mimicking peptides are developed for overcoming the barrier in the case of delivery of drugs to cytoplasm. These novel carriers altered conformation according to pH together with its multivalence effect to facilitate the complete membrane disruption at late endosomal pH (Figure 15) [209].…”
Section: Ph-responsive Drug Release At the Cellular Levelmentioning
confidence: 99%