2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0928-4931(02)00100-5
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pH sensor based on a detection sol–gel layer onto optical fiber

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Cited by 42 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…This, configuration is usually referred as cladding removed (CR) followed by the optical fiber type such as multi-mode fiber (MMF) or plastic optical fiber (POF) and have been largely exploited in literature for the development of optical fiber sensors for ammonia [86,87], humidity [88,89], toluene [90], H 2 S [91,92], aerosol [93] or pH [94][95][96][97][98][99][100][101][102][103][104] detection.…”
Section: Absorbance-based Sensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This, configuration is usually referred as cladding removed (CR) followed by the optical fiber type such as multi-mode fiber (MMF) or plastic optical fiber (POF) and have been largely exploited in literature for the development of optical fiber sensors for ammonia [86,87], humidity [88,89], toluene [90], H 2 S [91,92], aerosol [93] or pH [94][95][96][97][98][99][100][101][102][103][104] detection.…”
Section: Absorbance-based Sensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As regard as the modification of the optical fiber structure it can be mentioned the fabrication of optical fiber sensors by means of hetero-core optical fibers (HCOF) [105][106][107], tapers [22,108,109] or side-polished fibers [94] cresol red, chlorophenol red, bromophenol blue + CNTs [115] Cresol red, chlorophenol red, bromophenol blue [95,96] Ethyl violet [97] Bromophenol blue [98] Bromocresol green & cresol red [99] silica matrix [100] methyl orange sol-gel [101] polymeric film [102] CRMMF/CRPOF [110,111] while the use of special optical fibers for the fabrication of sensors is mainly referred to hollow-core fibers (HCFs) [112,108] and microstructured optical fibers (MOFs) [113,114].…”
Section: Absorbance-based Sensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…23 Many other authors proposed sensors with different pH indicators entrapped in a sol–gel matrix, but these studies were not focused on concrete monitoring. 24 -47…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fabric functionalization with halochromic dyes is generally performed by conventional exhaustion dyeing (Khatri et al, 2015), surface treatment and coating (Galbraith, 2004;Cheng et al, 2008), sol-gel process (Miled et al, 2002;Trovato et al, 2018), or microencapsulation technique (Nelson, 2002). However, many of these methods can suffer from long dyeing time at high temperature, insufficient exhaustion and fixation levels, and inadequate affinity of dye and fibers, which result in poor treatment durability, dye leaching and slow sensor response time when the dye is incorporated into the fabric.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%