The particle beam liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (PB LC/MS) characterization of diphosphine-substituted selenido iron and ruthenium clusters is reported. The clusters considered result from the reaction between the diphosphine diselenides (Ph 2 PSe) 2 R [R = CH 2 , dppmSe 2 ; R = CH 2 CH 2 , dppeSe 2 ; R = (C 5 H 4 ) 2 Fe, dppfcSe 2 ] and Fe 3 (CO) 12 and Ru 3 (CO) 12 . Complex reaction mixtures were separated under adsorption chromatographic conditions and characterized on-line by means of the positive-ion and negative-ion chemical ionization mass spectra of the eluates. The PB LC/MS analysis of the crude reaction mixtures proved useful, avoiding sample manipulation and/or sample degradation; this is particularly important for those compounds sensitive to oxygen or light, or which are unstable in solution. The spectra obtained showed characteristic fragmentation patterns and detailed structural information. # 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Received 21 December 1998; Revised 5 January 1998; Accepted 6 January 1998 Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 12, 225-230 (1998 The reactions of the tertiary phosphine chalcogenides R 3 PE (E = S, Se or Te) with metal carbonyl complexes proceed via oxidative transfer of chalcogen atoms to the low-valent metal species. This process represents a very convenient synthetic route for the preparation of phosphine-substituted transition-metal clusters containing bridging chalcogenido ligands. These clusters, which often give rise to new coordinations and geometries, have important chemical and structural significance, since they can be regarded as discrete molecular models of extended inorganic solids and as precursors for the synthesis of new materials. [1][2][3] This paper is part of a study of the reactivity of the monophosphine-selenide (PPh 3 Se) and of the diphosphinediselenides (Ph 2 PSe) 2 R [R = CH 2 , dppmSe 2 ; R = CH 2 CH 2 , dppeSe 2 ; R = (C 5 H 4 ) 2 Fe, dppfcSe 2 ] towards the clusters Fe 3 (CO) 12 and Ru 3 (CO) 12 . The reactions, the characterization data and the description of the steric features of the iron-selenido and ruthenium-selenido clusters have been already published. [4][5][6][7] The mass spectral data and the liquid chromatographic (HPLC) behaviour of the selenido clusters derived from PPh 3 Se have been discussed in a previous work. 5 The present paper deals with the particle beam (PB) liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) characterization of the diphosphine-substituted selenido iron and ruthenium clusters in order to show the effectiveness of this hyphenated technique for the separation and on-line characterization of complex mixtures of organometallic compounds.In recent times, different classes of mono and polynuclear metal carbonyl compounds have been separated in our laboratories under normal-phase and reversed-phase chromatography conditions and characterized by means of their electron impact (EI) and chemical ionization (CI) mass spectra in both positive-ion (PCI) and negative-ion (NCI) modes, with encouraging results. [8][9][10][11][...