“…Some of the biomolecules used in ZnO synthesis include gelatin, polyethylene glycol (PEG), , DNA, silk, albumen, urease, amino acids, ,, peptides, polyamines, cyclodextrin, egg-shell membranes, palm olein, arabic gum, , bacteria, , and viruses. − As shown in Figure , these biomolecules do not only interact with ZnO and form hybrid materials but also influence, in some instances, Zn(OH) 2 and ZnO forming systems either by catalyzing ZnO formation, ,− causing the stabilization of intermediate phases thereby inhibiting ZnO formation ,− and/or by, in some cases, also modifying ZnO morphology. ,,,,,,,,− Artificial ZnO-binding peptides (ZnO-BPs) identified using either CSD or PD libraries have particularly shown great potential and versatility in their ability to affect ZnO formation. There is growing interest in understanding ZnO-ZnO-BP interaction mechanisms, the consequences of such interactions, and possible applications that can be developed exploiting such interactions. ,,,− ,− …”