1995
DOI: 10.1177/089686089501500407
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Phagocytosis and Killing of Suspended and Adhered Bacteria by Peritoneal Cells after Dialysis

Abstract: Objective To determine the effect of dialysis fluid containing various glucose concentrations on the phagocytosis and killing of Staphylococcus aureus by rat peritoneal cells under conditions mimicking the in vivo situation. Design Phagocytosis and killing were evaluated by quantitation of the killing capacity of macrophages after in vivo phagocytosis of the bacteria as well as by an in vitro flow cytometric assay of the phagocytosis and killing of adhered bacteria by peritoneal cells. Animals Male Wistar rats… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Some studies have shown that peritoneal macrophages display decreased secretion of cytokines, including TNF-␣, IL-1␤, IL-6, and IL-8 (19,40), whereas others have reported no significant change in macrophage cytokine levels in response to dialysis (29). Moreover, Calame et al (6) found that phagocytosis and killing of adhered bacteria by macrophages were not affected by glucose-containing dialysate but rather were enhanced significantly by long dwell time. The reasons for dysfunction of peritoneal macrophages could relate directly to the use of bioincompatible dialysis buffer or to the specific disease causing ESKD (14,15).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some studies have shown that peritoneal macrophages display decreased secretion of cytokines, including TNF-␣, IL-1␤, IL-6, and IL-8 (19,40), whereas others have reported no significant change in macrophage cytokine levels in response to dialysis (29). Moreover, Calame et al (6) found that phagocytosis and killing of adhered bacteria by macrophages were not affected by glucose-containing dialysate but rather were enhanced significantly by long dwell time. The reasons for dysfunction of peritoneal macrophages could relate directly to the use of bioincompatible dialysis buffer or to the specific disease causing ESKD (14,15).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After 12 h, these cultures were incubated in fresh TSB (1:100) and stirred for 2 h at 37°C. Cultures were pelleted, washed, and resuspended in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) (10 mM, pH 7.4 at 4°C) and adjusted to 5 × 10 8 colony-forming units (CFU)/mL according to the McFarland nephelometric scale (Nefelobac, Probac Brazil, Brazil) (26). One milliliter of bacterial suspension was injected intraperitoneally (i.p.)…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Blood cells were collected via the abdominal aorta. Peritoneal lavage fluid (PeLF) was collected with 10 mL of sterile PBS using a sterile syringe inserted into the peritoneum (26). Cells from the peritoneal cavity were centrifuged at 500 × g and 4°C for 10 min (5810R, Eppendorf, USA).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%