2012
DOI: 10.2174/187221112802652606
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Pharmaceutical Polymeric Nanoparticles Prepared by the Double Emulsion- Solvent Evaporation Technique

Abstract: The most common technique to produce nanoparticles involves evaporation of a polymer emulsion to obtain polymeric particles less than 500 nm in size. And since its introduction in the late 1970's, this process has been widely used for pharmaceutical applications to obtain clinically applicable drug delivery systems. Many adjustments and adaptations of this technique have been made, attempting encapsulation of a wide variety of bioactive compounds. The advantages and drawbacks of the single-emulsion and especia… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…As gas molecules are able to enter the microcapsule by molecular diffusion or osmosis, an internal, hollow microbubble of gas is eventually obtained (17). The double emulsion solvent evaporation method is simple, requires mild reaction conditions, and it is possible to adjust the preparation of the micro bubble particle size, uniform and controllable particle size, shell properties and internal structure through material selection and preparation technology (18,19). Thus, suitable polymer nanobubbles were obtained.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As gas molecules are able to enter the microcapsule by molecular diffusion or osmosis, an internal, hollow microbubble of gas is eventually obtained (17). The double emulsion solvent evaporation method is simple, requires mild reaction conditions, and it is possible to adjust the preparation of the micro bubble particle size, uniform and controllable particle size, shell properties and internal structure through material selection and preparation technology (18,19). Thus, suitable polymer nanobubbles were obtained.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Murine models of clefting have been widely used based upon the fact that mice and humans share similar craniofacial developmental process [3,4] Genes encoding secreted growth factors and their receptors (such as the Tgf- β eta [24,25] /Bmp superfamily [12,26], Fgf [27], Shh [4,28] and their effectors, Wnt and Lef [29]) have been shown to be essential for the normal development of head and face structures in mice. Likewise, transcription factors (such as homeobox genes [29], bHLH-related genes [29], Paired-box genes [29], Winged Helix/Forkhead [29] and Pbx [11,12]) have been found to be crucial in initiating patterns of gene expression that result in morphological changes in the developing face and head.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…10 Drug (400 mg) and HPMC (100 mg) was dissolved in 10 ml of DCM and methanol (solvent) (5 ml) at room temperature. This solution was poured into fixed amount (50 ml) of non-solvent (Water) containing SLS (100 mg) as surfactant stabilizer at the same temperature.…”
Section: Methods Of Preparationmentioning
confidence: 99%