2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.001
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Pharmaceuticals and illicit drugs – A new threat to the application of sewage sludge in agriculture

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Cited by 106 publications
(43 citation statements)
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References 27 publications
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“…Reclaimed wastewater is also increasingly utilized for irrigation in countries that have not previously suffered from a water shortage but face a change in a rainfall distribution throughout a year and a scarcity of water during vegetation seasons due to climate change (e.g., Helmecke et al, 2020). Another product of wastewater management is sewage sludge, which is frequently used as amendment to increase organic matter and nutrient content in soils (e.g., Ivanová et al, 2018;Verlicchi and Zambello, 2015). It has been documented that some pollutants of emerging concern, such as human pharmaceuticals, are not entirely removed from treated wastewater (e.g., Peña-Guzmán et al, 2019;Khan et al, 2020;Loos et al, 2013).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Reclaimed wastewater is also increasingly utilized for irrigation in countries that have not previously suffered from a water shortage but face a change in a rainfall distribution throughout a year and a scarcity of water during vegetation seasons due to climate change (e.g., Helmecke et al, 2020). Another product of wastewater management is sewage sludge, which is frequently used as amendment to increase organic matter and nutrient content in soils (e.g., Ivanová et al, 2018;Verlicchi and Zambello, 2015). It has been documented that some pollutants of emerging concern, such as human pharmaceuticals, are not entirely removed from treated wastewater (e.g., Peña-Guzmán et al, 2019;Khan et al, 2020;Loos et al, 2013).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been documented that some pollutants of emerging concern, such as human pharmaceuticals, are not entirely removed from treated wastewater (e.g., Peña-Guzmán et al, 2019;Khan et al, 2020;Loos et al, 2013). Similarly, sewage sludge can contain a large number of pharmaceuticals, and some of them can occur in high concentrations (e.g., Ivanová et al, 2018;Kodešová et al, 2019b;Verlicchi and Zambello, 2015). The environment can also be polluted by veterinary pharmaceuticals from animal urine or farm waste (e.g., Charuaud et al, 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Numerous studies have shown that sewage sludges can also be a source of priority substances and priority hazardous substances in the field of water policy, i.e. substances that are listed in Annex X of the Water Framework Directive [2][3][4][5]. Due to the fact that the fertilizer is used in the cultivation of food plants, it is important to analyse its potential impact on human health.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In general, SHS-based procedures are simple, fast paced (allowing an increased sample throughput), and compatible with a variety of instrumental techniques for a wide range of analytes [29]. The demand of new chemicals for pharmaceutical [30], cosmetic [31], or industrial [32] purposes has a major global impact on water quality in the developed societies. These compounds are considered as contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) and require a strong legislation by agencies [33] to control and prevent its presence in the environment [34].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%